Returns URL-escaped string following RFC 3986.
Returns URL-unescaped string following RFC 3986.
Allows Gem::OptionParser
to handle HTTP URIs.
Registers the given klass
as the class to be instantiated when parsing a URI with the given scheme
:
URI.register_scheme('MS_SEARCH', URI::Generic) # => URI::Generic URI.scheme_list['MS_SEARCH'] # => URI::Generic
Note that after calling String#upcase
on scheme
, it must be a valid constant name.
Returns a hash of the defined schemes:
URI.scheme_list # => {"MAILTO"=>URI::MailTo, "LDAPS"=>URI::LDAPS, "WS"=>URI::WS, "HTTP"=>URI::HTTP, "HTTPS"=>URI::HTTPS, "LDAP"=>URI::LDAP, "FILE"=>URI::File, "FTP"=>URI::FTP}
Related: URI.register_scheme
.
The UriFormatter
handles URIs from user-input and escaping.
uf = Gem::UriFormatter.new 'example.com' p uf.normalize #=> 'http://example.com'
Creates a new URI::HTTP
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are userinfo, host, port, path, query, and fragment.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment]
.
Example:
uri = URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar') uri = URI::HTTP.build([nil, "www.example.com", nil, "/path", "query", 'fragment'])
Currently, if passed userinfo components this method generates invalid HTTP
URIs as per RFC 1738.
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are userinfo
, host
, port
, path
, and typecode
.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, typecode]
.
If the path supplied is absolute, it will be escaped in order to make it absolute in the URI
.
Examples:
require 'uri' uri1 = URI::FTP.build(['user:password', 'ftp.example.com', nil, '/path/file.zip', 'i']) uri1.to_s # => "ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com/%2Fpath/file.zip;type=i" uri2 = URI::FTP.build({:host => 'ftp.example.com', :path => 'ruby/src'}) uri2.to_s # => "ftp://ftp.example.com/ruby/src"
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.
Unlike build(), this method does not escape the path component as required by RFC1738; instead it is treated as per RFC2396.
Arguments are scheme
, userinfo
, host
, port
, registry
, path
, opaque
, query
, and fragment
, in that order.
v
Public setter for the typecode v
(with validation).
See also URI::FTP.check_typecode
.
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img") #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img> uri.typecode = "i" uri #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img;type=i>
Returns the path from an FTP
URI
.
RFC 1738 specifically states that the path for an FTP
URI
does not include the / which separates the URI
path from the URI
host. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/ruby
The above URI
indicates that the client should connect to ftp.example.com then cd to pub/ruby from the initial login directory.
If you want to cd to an absolute directory, you must include an escaped / (%2F) in the path. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/%2Fpub/ruby
This method will then return “/pub/ruby”.
Parses and redacts uri
Parses uri, raising if it’s invalid
Parses uri, returning the original uri if it’s invalid
Creates a new URI::File
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are host
and path
.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [host, path]
.
A path from e.g. the File
class should be escaped before being passed.
Examples:
require 'uri' uri1 = URI::File.build(['host.example.com', '/path/file.zip']) uri1.to_s # => "file://host.example.com/path/file.zip" uri2 = URI::File.build({:host => 'host.example.com', :path => '/ruby/src'}) uri2.to_s # => "file://host.example.com/ruby/src" uri3 = URI::File.build({:path => URI::escape('/path/my file.txt')}) uri3.to_s # => "file:///path/my%20file.txt"