Results for: "fnmatch"

Date::_httpdate

Returns a hash of values parsed from string, which should be a valid HTTP date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.httpdate # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"
Date._httpdate(s)
# => {:wday=>6, :mday=>3, :mon=>2, :year=>2001, :hour=>0, :min=>0, :sec=>0, :zone=>"GMT", :offset=>0}

Related: Date.httpdate (returns a Date object).

Date::httpdate

Returns a new Date object with values parsed from string, which should be a valid HTTP date format:

d = Date.new(2001, 2, 3)
s = d.httpdate   # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"
Date.httpdate(s) # => #<Date: 2001-02-03>

See:

Argument start.
Argument limit.

Related: Date._httpdate (returns a hash).

Date#saturday?

Returns true if self is a Saturday, false otherwise.

Date#httpdate

Equivalent to strftime with argument '%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT'; see Formats for Dates and Times:

Date.new(2001, 2, 3).httpdate # => "Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 GMT"

DateTime::httpdate

Creates a new DateTime object by parsing from a string according to some RFC 2616 format.

DateTime.httpdate('Sat, 03 Feb 2001 04:05:06 GMT')
                          #=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+00:00 ...>

Raise an ArgumentError when the string length is longer than limit. You can stop this check by passing limit: nil, but note that it may take a long time to parse.

Time::httpdate

Parses date as an HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616 and converts it to a Time object.

ArgumentError is raised if date is not compliant with RFC 2616 or if the Time class cannot represent specified date.

See httpdate for more information on this format.

require 'time'

Time.httpdate("Thu, 06 Oct 2011 02:26:12 GMT")
#=> 2011-10-06 02:26:12 UTC

You must require ‘time’ to use this method.

Time#httpdate

Returns a string which represents the time as RFC 1123 date of HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616:

day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss GMT

Note that the result is always UTC (GMT).

require 'time'

t = Time.now
t.httpdate # => "Thu, 06 Oct 2011 02:26:12 GMT"

You must require ‘time’ to use this method.

Time::utc

Returns a new Time object based the on given arguments, in the UTC timezone.

With one to seven arguments given, the arguments are interpreted as in the first calling sequence above:

Time.utc(year, month = 1, mday = 1, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0, usec = 0)

Examples:

Time.utc(2000)  # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(-2000) # => -2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

There are no minimum and maximum values for the required argument year.

For the optional arguments:

month: Month in range (1..12), or case-insensitive 3-letter month name:

Time.utc(2000, 1)     # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 12)    # => 2000-12-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 'jan') # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 'JAN') # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

mday: Month day in range(1..31):

Time.utc(2000, 1, 1)  # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 31) # => 2000-01-31 00:00:00 UTC

hour: Hour in range (0..23), or 24 if min, sec, and usec are zero:

Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0)  # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 23) # => 2000-01-01 23:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 24) # => 2000-01-02 00:00:00 UTC

min: Minute in range (0..59):

Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0)  # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 59) # => 2000-01-01 00:59:00 UTC

sec: Second in range (0..59), or 60 if usec is zero:

Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)  # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 59) # => 2000-01-01 00:00:59 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 60) # => 2000-01-01 00:01:00 UTC

usec: Microsecond in range (0..999999):

Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)      # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 999999) # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00.999999 UTC

The values may be:

Integers, as above.

Numerics convertible to integers:

Time.utc(Float(0.0), Rational(1, 1), 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
# => 0000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

String integers:

a = %w[0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0]
# => ["0", "1", "1", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"]
Time.utc(*a) # => 0000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

When exactly ten arguments are given, the arguments are interpreted as in the second calling sequence above:

Time.utc(sec, min, hour, mday, month, year, dummy, dummy, dummy, dummy)

where the dummy arguments are ignored:

a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Time.utc(*a) # => 0005-04-03 02:01:00 UTC

This form is useful for creating a Time object from a 10-element array returned by Time.to_a:

t = Time.new(2000, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) # => 2000-01-02 03:04:05 +000006
a = t.to_a   # => [5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2000, 0, 2, false, nil]
Time.utc(*a) # => 2000-01-02 03:04:05 UTC

The two forms have their first six arguments in common, though in different orders; the ranges of these common arguments are the same for both forms; see above.

Raises an exception if the number of arguments is eight, nine, or greater than ten.

Related: Time.local.

Time#utc

Returns self, converted to the UTC timezone:

t = Time.new(2000) # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 -0600
t.utc?             # => false
t.utc              # => 2000-01-01 06:00:00 UTC
t.utc?             # => true

Related: Time#getutc (returns a new converted Time object).

Time#getutc

Returns a new Time object representing the value of self converted to the UTC timezone:

local = Time.local(2000) # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 -0600
local.utc?               # => false
utc = local.getutc       # => 2000-01-01 06:00:00 UTC
utc.utc?                 # => true
utc == local             # => true

Time#utc?

Returns true if self represents a time in UTC (GMT):

now = Time.now
# => 2022-08-18 10:24:13.5398485 -0500
now.utc? # => false
utc = Time.utc(2000, 1, 1, 20, 15, 1)
# => 2000-01-01 20:15:01 UTC
utc.utc? # => true

Related: Time.utc.

Time#saturday?

Returns true if self represents a Saturday, false otherwise:

t = Time.utc(2000, 1, 1) # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
t.saturday?              # => true

Time::at

Returns a new Time object based on the given arguments.

Required argument time may be either of:

A Time object, whose value is the basis for the returned time; also influenced by optional keyword argument in: (see below).
A numeric number of Epoch seconds for the returned time.

Examples:

t = Time.new(2000, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59) # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59 -0600
secs = t.to_i                          # => 978328799
Time.at(secs)                          # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59 -0600
Time.at(secs + 0.5)                    # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59.5 -0600
Time.at(1000000000)                    # => 2001-09-08 20:46:40 -0500
Time.at(0)                             # => 1969-12-31 18:00:00 -0600
Time.at(-1000000000)                   # => 1938-04-24 17:13:20 -0500

Optional numeric argument subsec and optional symbol argument units work together to specify subseconds for the returned time; argument units specifies the units for subsec:

:millisecond: subsec in milliseconds:

Time.at(secs, 0, :millisecond)     # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59 -0600
Time.at(secs, 500, :millisecond)   # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59.5 -0600
Time.at(secs, 1000, :millisecond)  # => 2001-01-01 00:00:00 -0600
Time.at(secs, -1000, :millisecond) # => 2000-12-31 23:59:58 -0600

:microsecond or :usec: subsec in microseconds:

Time.at(secs, 0, :microsecond)        # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59 -0600
Time.at(secs, 500000, :microsecond)   # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59.5 -0600
Time.at(secs, 1000000, :microsecond)  # => 2001-01-01 00:00:00 -0600
Time.at(secs, -1000000, :microsecond) # => 2000-12-31 23:59:58 -0600

:nanosecond or :nsec: subsec in nanoseconds:

Time.at(secs, 0, :nanosecond)           # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59 -0600
Time.at(secs, 500000000, :nanosecond)   # => 2000-12-31 23:59:59.5 -0600
Time.at(secs, 1000000000, :nanosecond)  # => 2001-01-01 00:00:00 -0600
Time.at(secs, -1000000000, :nanosecond) # => 2000-12-31 23:59:58 -0600

Optional keyword argument in: zone specifies the timezone for the returned time:

Time.at(secs, in: '+12:00') # => 2001-01-01 17:59:59 +1200
Time.at(secs, in: '-12:00') # => 2000-12-31 17:59:59 -1200

For the forms of argument zone, see Timezone Specifiers.

IO#pathconf

Returns pathname configuration variable using fpathconf().

name should be a constant under Etc which begins with PC_.

The return value is an integer or nil. nil means indefinite limit. (fpathconf() returns -1 but errno is not set.)

require 'etc'
IO.pipe {|r, w|
  p w.pathconf(Etc::PC_PIPE_BUF) #=> 4096
}

IO#echo=

Enables/disables echo back. On some platforms, all combinations of this flags and raw/cooked mode may not be valid.

You must require ‘io/console’ to use this method.

IO#echo?

Returns true if echo back is enabled.

You must require ‘io/console’ to use this method.

IO#noecho

Yields self with disabling echo back.

STDIN.noecho(&:gets)

will read and return a line without echo back.

You must require ‘io/console’ to use this method.

IO#stat

Returns status information for ios as an object of type File::Stat.

f = File.new("testfile")
s = f.stat
"%o" % s.mode   #=> "100644"
s.blksize       #=> 4096
s.atime         #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:54 CDT 2003

IO::foreach

Calls the block with each successive line read from the stream.

When called from class IO (but not subclasses of IO), this method has potential security vulnerabilities if called with untrusted input; see Command Injection.

The first argument must be a string that is the path to a file.

With only argument path given, parses lines from the file at the given path, as determined by the default line separator, and calls the block with each successive line:

File.foreach('t.txt') {|line| p line }

Output: the same as above.

For both forms, command and path, the remaining arguments are the same.

With argument sep given, parses lines as determined by that line separator (see Line Separator):

File.foreach('t.txt', 'li') {|line| p line }

Output:

"First li"
"ne\nSecond li"
"ne\n\nThird li"
"ne\nFourth li"
"ne\n"

Each paragraph:

File.foreach('t.txt', '') {|paragraph| p paragraph }

Output:

"First line\nSecond line\n\n"
"Third line\nFourth line\n"

With argument limit given, parses lines as determined by the default line separator and the given line-length limit (see Line Separator and Line Limit):

File.foreach('t.txt', 7) {|line| p line }

Output:

"First l"
"ine\n"
"Second "
"line\n"
"\n"
"Third l"
"ine\n"
"Fourth l"
"line\n"

With arguments sep and limit given, combines the two behaviors (see Line Separator and Line Limit).

Optional keyword arguments opts specify:

Open Options.
Encoding options.
Line Options.

Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.

IO#putc

Writes a character to the stream. See Character IO.

If object is numeric, converts to integer if necessary, then writes the character whose code is the least significant byte; if object is a string, writes the first character:

$stdout.putc "A"
$stdout.putc 65

Output:

AA

IO#each

Calls the block with each remaining line read from the stream; returns self. Does nothing if already at end-of-stream; See Line IO.

With no arguments given, reads lines as determined by line separator $/:

f = File.new('t.txt')
f.each_line {|line| p line }
f.each_line {|line| fail 'Cannot happen' }
f.close

Output:

"First line\n"
"Second line\n"
"\n"
"Fourth line\n"
"Fifth line\n"

With only string argument sep given, reads lines as determined by line separator sep; see Line Separator:

f = File.new('t.txt')
f.each_line('li') {|line| p line }
f.close

Output:

"First li"
"ne\nSecond li"
"ne\n\nFourth li"
"ne\nFifth li"
"ne\n"

The two special values for sep are honored:

f = File.new('t.txt')
# Get all into one string.
f.each_line(nil) {|line| p line }
f.close

Output:

"First line\nSecond line\n\nFourth line\nFifth line\n"

f.rewind
# Get paragraphs (up to two line separators).
f.each_line('') {|line| p line }

Output:

"First line\nSecond line\n\n"
"Fourth line\nFifth line\n"

With only integer argument limit given, limits the number of bytes in each line; see Line Limit:

f = File.new('t.txt')
f.each_line(8) {|line| p line }
f.close

Output:

"First li"
"ne\n"
"Second l"
"ine\n"
"\n"
"Fourth l"
"ine\n"
"Fifth li"
"ne\n"

With arguments sep and limit given, combines the two behaviors (see Line Separator and Line Limit).

Optional keyword argument chomp specifies whether line separators are to be omitted:

f = File.new('t.txt')
f.each_line(chomp: true) {|line| p line }
f.close

Output:

"First line"
"Second line"
""
"Fourth line"
"Fifth line"

Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.

IO#fdatasync

Immediately writes to disk all data buffered in the stream, via the operating system’s: fdatasync(2), if supported, otherwise via fsync(2), if supported; otherwise raises an exception.

IO#getc

Reads and returns the next 1-character string from the stream; returns nil if already at end-of-stream. See Character IO.

f = File.open('t.txt')
f.getc     # => "F"
f.close
f = File.open('t.rus')
f.getc.ord # => 1090
f.close

Related: IO#readchar (may raise EOFError).

IO#readchar

Reads and returns the next 1-character string from the stream; raises EOFError if already at end-of-stream. See Character IO.

f = File.open('t.txt')
f.readchar     # => "F"
f.close
f = File.open('t.rus')
f.readchar.ord # => 1090
f.close

Related: IO#getc (will not raise EOFError).

IO#ungetc

Pushes back (“unshifts”) the given data onto the stream’s buffer, placing the data so that it is next to be read; returns nil. See Character IO.

Note that:

Calling the method has no effect with unbuffered reads (such as IO#sysread).
Calling rewind on the stream discards the pushed-back data.

When argument integer is given, interprets the integer as a character:

File.write('t.tmp', '012')
f = File.open('t.tmp')
f.ungetc(0x41)     # => nil
f.read             # => "A012"
f.rewind
f.ungetc(0x0442)   # => nil
f.getc.ord         # => 1090
f.close

When argument string is given, uses all characters:

File.write('t.tmp', '012')
f = File.open('t.tmp')
f.ungetc('A')      # => nil
f.read      # => "A012"
f.rewind
f.ungetc("\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442") # => nil
f.getc.ord      # => 1090
f.getc.ord      # => 1077
f.getc.ord      # => 1089
f.getc.ord      # => 1090
f.close