Returns a frozen string representation of self
(not including the leading colon):
:foo.name # => "foo" :foo.name.frozen? # => true
Related: Symbol#to_s
, Symbol#inspect
.
Obtains the port number for service_name.
If protocol_name is not given, “tcp” is assumed.
Socket.getservbyname("smtp") #=> 25 Socket.getservbyname("shell") #=> 514 Socket.getservbyname("syslog", "udp") #=> 514
Obtains name information for sockaddr.
sockaddr should be one of follows.
packed sockaddr string such as Socket.sockaddr_in
(80, “127.0.0.1”)
3-elements array such as [“AF_INET”, 80, “127.0.0.1”]
4-elements array such as [“AF_INET”, 80, ignored, “127.0.0.1”]
flags should be bitwise OR of Socket::NI_* constants.
Note: The last form is compatible with IPSocket#addr
and IPSocket#peeraddr
.
Socket.getnameinfo(Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")) #=> ["localhost", "www"] Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "127.0.0.1"]) #=> ["localhost", "www"] Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "localhost", "127.0.0.1"]) #=> ["localhost", "www"]
If Addrinfo
object is preferred, use Addrinfo#getnameinfo
.
Returns the local address of the socket as a sockaddr string.
TCPServer.open("127.0.0.1", 15120) {|serv| p serv.getsockname #=> "\x02\x00;\x10\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" }
If Addrinfo
object is preferred over the binary string, use BasicSocket#local_address
.
Returns the remote address of the socket as a sockaddr string.
TCPServer.open("127.0.0.1", 1440) {|serv| c = TCPSocket.new("127.0.0.1", 1440) s = serv.accept p s.getpeername #=> "\x02\x00\x82u\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" }
If Addrinfo
object is preferred over the binary string, use BasicSocket#remote_address
.
returns the canonical name as a string.
nil is returned if no canonical name.
The canonical name is set by Addrinfo.getaddrinfo
when AI_CANONNAME is specified.
list = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80, :INET, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_CANONNAME) p list[0] #=> #<Addrinfo: 221.186.184.68:80 TCP carbon.ruby-lang.org (www.ruby-lang.org)> p list[0].canonname #=> "carbon.ruby-lang.org"
returns nodename and service as a pair of strings. This converts struct sockaddr in addrinfo to textual representation.
flags should be bitwise OR of Socket::NI_??? constants.
Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 80).getnameinfo #=> ["localhost", "www"] Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 80).getnameinfo(Socket::NI_NUMERICSERV) #=> ["localhost", "80"]
Returns the path of the local address of unixsocket.
s = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock") p s.path #=> "/tmp/sock"
Returns the current filename. “-” is returned when the current file is STDIN.
For example:
$ echo "foo" > foo $ echo "bar" > bar $ echo "glark" > glark $ ruby argf.rb foo bar glark ARGF.filename #=> "foo" ARGF.read(5) #=> "foo\nb" ARGF.filename #=> "bar" ARGF.skip ARGF.filename #=> "glark"
Returns the current filename. “-” is returned when the current file is STDIN.
For example:
$ echo "foo" > foo $ echo "bar" > bar $ echo "glark" > glark $ ruby argf.rb foo bar glark ARGF.filename #=> "foo" ARGF.read(5) #=> "foo\nb" ARGF.filename #=> "bar" ARGF.skip ARGF.filename #=> "glark"
Returns an array of the capture names (see Named Captures):
m = /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g"> m.names # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"] m = /foo/.match('foo') # => #<MatchData "foo"> m.names # => [] # No named captures.
Equivalent to:
m = /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge") m.regexp.names # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
Looks up the hostname of address
.
Looks up all hostnames for address
.
Looks up the hostname of address
.
Looks up all hostnames for address
.
Returns the full path name of the temporary file. This will be nil if unlink
has been called.
Returns the parameter information of this proc. If the lambda keyword is provided and not nil, treats the proc as a lambda if true and as a non-lambda if false.
prc = proc{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters #=> [[:opt, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = lambda{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters #=> [[:req, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = proc{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters(lambda: true) #=> [[:req, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]] prc = lambda{|x, y=42, *other|} prc.parameters(lambda: false) #=> [[:opt, :x], [:opt, :y], [:rest, :other]]
Returns the name of the method.
Returns the parameter information of this method.
def foo(bar); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar]] def foo(bar, baz, bat, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:req, :bat], [:block, :blk]] def foo(bar, *args); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:rest, :args]] def foo(bar, baz, *args, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:rest, :args], [:block, :blk]]
Returns the name of the method.
Returns the parameter information of this method.
def foo(bar); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar]] def foo(bar, baz, bat, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:req, :bat], [:block, :blk]] def foo(bar, *args); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:rest, :args]] def foo(bar, baz, *args, &blk); end method(:foo).parameters #=> [[:req, :bar], [:req, :baz], [:rest, :args], [:block, :blk]]
The name set in Ractor.new
, or nil
.
show the name of the thread.