Response class for Unprocessable Entity
responses (status code 422).
The request was well-formed but had semantic errors.
References:
Enumerator::Product
generates a Cartesian product of any number of enumerable objects. Iterating over the product of enumerable objects is roughly equivalent to nested each_entry loops where the loop for the rightmost object is put innermost.
innings = Enumerator::Product.new(1..9, ['top', 'bottom']) innings.each do |i, h| p [i, h] end # [1, "top"] # [1, "bottom"] # [2, "top"] # [2, "bottom"] # [3, "top"] # [3, "bottom"] # ... # [9, "top"] # [9, "bottom"]
The method used against each enumerable object is ‘each_entry` instead of `each` so that the product of N enumerable objects yields an array of exactly N elements in each iteration.
When no enumerator is given, it calls a given block once yielding an empty argument list.
This type of objects can be created by Enumerator.product
.
exception to wait for reading by EINPROGRESS. see IO.select
.
exception to wait for writing by EINPROGRESS. see IO.select
.
Raised when the address is an invalid length.
Response class for Use Proxy
responses (status code 305).
The requested resource is available only through a proxy, whose address is provided in the response.
References:
Response class for Proxy Authentication Required
responses (status code 407).
The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.
References:
An error that indicates we weren’t able to fetch some data from a source
This class is useful for exploring contents before and after a block
It searches above and below the passed in block to match for whatever criteria you give it:
Example:
def dog # 1 puts "bark" # 2 puts "bark" # 3 end # 4 scan = AroundBlockScan.new( code_lines: code_lines block: CodeBlock.new(lines: code_lines[1]) ) scan.scan_while { true } puts scan.before_index # => 0 puts scan.after_index # => 3
This class is responsible for generating initial code blocks that will then later be expanded.
The biggest concern when guessing code blocks, is accidentally grabbing one that contains only an “end”. In this example:
def dog begonn # misspelled `begin` puts "bark" end end
The following lines would be matched (from bottom to top):
1) end 2) puts "bark" end 3) begonn puts "bark" end
At this point it has no where else to expand, and it will yield this inner code as a block
Adds this spec’s require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.
Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid
Raised when an invalid operation is attempted on a Fiber
, in particular when attempting to call/resume a dead fiber, attempting to yield from the root fiber, or calling a fiber across threads.
fiber = Fiber.new{} fiber.resume #=> nil fiber.resume #=> FiberError: dead fiber called
The most standard error types are subclasses of StandardError
. A rescue clause without an explicit Exception
class will rescue all StandardErrors (and only those).
def foo raise "Oups" end foo rescue "Hello" #=> "Hello"
On the other hand:
require 'does/not/exist' rescue "Hi"
raises the exception:
LoadError: no such file to load -- does/not/exist
Raised when encountering an object that is not of the expected type.
[1, 2, 3].first("two")
raises the exception:
TypeError: no implicit conversion of String into Integer
Raised when the arguments are wrong and there isn’t a more specific Exception
class.
Ex: passing the wrong number of arguments
[1, 2, 3].first(4, 5)
raises the exception:
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)
Ex: passing an argument that is not acceptable:
[1, 2, 3].first(-4)
raises the exception:
ArgumentError: negative array size
Raised when the given index is invalid.
a = [:foo, :bar] a.fetch(0) #=> :foo a[4] #=> nil a.fetch(4) #=> IndexError: index 4 outside of array bounds: -2...2
Raised when the specified key is not found. It is a subclass of IndexError
.
h = {"foo" => :bar} h.fetch("foo") #=> :bar h.fetch("baz") #=> KeyError: key not found: "baz"
Raised when a given numerical value is out of range.
[1, 2, 3].drop(1 << 100)
raises the exception:
RangeError: bignum too big to convert into `long'
ScriptError
is the superclass for errors raised when a script can not be executed because of a LoadError
, NotImplementedError
or a SyntaxError
. Note these type of ScriptErrors
are not StandardError
and will not be rescued unless it is specified explicitly (or its ancestor Exception
).
Raised when encountering Ruby
code with an invalid syntax.
eval("1+1=2")
raises the exception:
SyntaxError: (eval):1: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting $end
Raised when a file required (a Ruby
script, extension library, …) fails to load.
require 'this/file/does/not/exist'
raises the exception:
LoadError: no such file to load -- this/file/does/not/exist
for RubyGems without Bundler
environment. If loading library is not part of the default gems and the bundled gems, warn it.