Enters exclusive section and executes the block. Leaves the exclusive section automatically when the block exits. See example under MonitorMixin
.
Calls the given block with each successive character from self
; returns self
:
'hello'.each_char {|char| print char, ' ' } print "\n" 'тест'.each_char {|char| print char, ' ' } print "\n" 'こんにちは'.each_char {|char| print char, ' ' } print "\n"
Output:
h e l l o т е с т こ ん に ち は
Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
Like Dir.foreach
, except that entries '.'
and '..'
are not included.
Calls the block with each entry name in self
except '.'
and '..'
:
dir = Dir.new('/example') dir.each_child {|entry_name| p entry_name }
Output:
"config.h" "lib" "main.rb"
If no block is given, returns an enumerator.
Calls the given block with each character in the stream; returns self
. See Character IO.
f = File.new('t.rus') a = [] f.each_char {|c| a << c.ord } a # => [1090, 1077, 1089, 1090] f.close
Returns an Enumerator
if no block is given.
Related: IO#each_byte
, IO#each_codepoint
.
Iterates over the children of the directory (files and subdirectories, not recursive).
It yields Pathname
object for each child.
By default, the yielded pathnames will have enough information to access the files.
If you set with_directory
to false
, then the returned pathnames will contain the filename only.
Pathname("/usr/local").each_child {|f| p f } #=> #<Pathname:/usr/local/share> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/bin> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/games> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/lib> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/include> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/sbin> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/src> # #<Pathname:/usr/local/man> Pathname("/usr/local").each_child(false) {|f| p f } #=> #<Pathname:share> # #<Pathname:bin> # #<Pathname:games> # #<Pathname:lib> # #<Pathname:include> # #<Pathname:sbin> # #<Pathname:src> # #<Pathname:man>
Note that the results never contain the entries .
and ..
in the directory because they are not children.
With a block given, calls the block with each remaining character in the stream; see Character IO.
With no block given, returns an enumerator.
Iterates over each character of each file in ARGF
.
This method allows you to treat the files supplied on the command line as a single file consisting of the concatenation of each named file. After the last character of the first file has been returned, the first character of the second file is returned. The ARGF.filename
method can be used to determine the name of the file in which the current character appears.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
Enters exclusive section and executes the block. Leaves the exclusive section automatically when the block exits. See example under MonitorMixin
.
Obtains a lock, runs the block, and releases the lock when the block completes. See the example under Thread::Mutex
.