Returns the sine of x in radians.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY).
Range: [-1.0, 1.0].
Examples:
sin(-PI) # => -1.2246063538223773e-16 # -0.0000000000000001 sin(-PI/2) # => -1.0 sin(0.0) # => 0.0 sin(PI/2) # => 1.0 sin(PI) # => 1.2246063538223773e-16 # 0.0000000000000001
Returns the arc sine of x.
Domain: [-1, -1].
Range: [-PI/2, PI/2].
Examples:
asin(-1.0) # => -1.5707963267948966 # -PI/2 asin(0.0) # => 0.0 asin(1.0) # => 1.5707963267948966 # PI/2
Returns the hyperbolic sine of x in radians.
Domain: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Range: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Examples:
sinh(-INFINITY) # => -Infinity sinh(0.0) # => 0.0 sinh(INFINITY) # => Infinity
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.
Domain: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Range: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].
Examples:
asinh(-INFINITY) # => -Infinity asinh(0.0) # => 0.0 asinh(INFINITY) # => Infinity
Returns a 2-element array of the current (soft) limit and maximum (hard) limit for the given resource.
Argument resource specifies the resource whose limits are to be returned; see Process.setrlimit.
Each of the returned values cur_limit and max_limit is an integer; see Process.setrlimit.
Example:
Process.getrlimit(:CORE) # => [0, 18446744073709551615]
See Process.setrlimit.
Not available on all platforms.
Sets limits for the current process for the given resource to cur_limit (soft limit) and max_limit (hard limit); returns nil.
Argument resource specifies the resource whose limits are to be set; the argument may be given as a symbol, as a string, or as a constant beginning with Process::RLIMIT_ (e.g., :CORE, 'CORE', or Process::RLIMIT_CORE.
The resources available and supported are system-dependent, and may include (here expressed as symbols):
:AS: Total available memory (bytes) (SUSv3, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD except 4.4BSD-Lite).
:CORE: Core size (bytes) (SUSv3).
:CPU: CPU time (seconds) (SUSv3).
:DATA: Data segment (bytes) (SUSv3).
:FSIZE: File size (bytes) (SUSv3).
:MEMLOCK: Total size for mlock(2) (bytes) (4.4BSD, GNU/Linux).
:MSGQUEUE: Allocation for POSIX message queues (bytes) (GNU/Linux).
:NICE: Ceiling on process’s nice(2) value (number) (GNU/Linux).
:NOFILE: File descriptors (number) (SUSv3).
:NPROC: Number of processes for the user (number) (4.4BSD, GNU/Linux).
:NPTS: Number of pseudo terminals (number) (FreeBSD).
:RSS: Resident memory size (bytes) (4.2BSD, GNU/Linux).
:RTPRIO: Ceiling on the process’s real-time priority (number) (GNU/Linux).
:RTTIME: CPU time for real-time process (us) (GNU/Linux).
:SBSIZE: All socket buffers (bytes) (NetBSD, FreeBSD).
:SIGPENDING: Number of queued signals allowed (signals) (GNU/Linux).
:STACK: Stack size (bytes) (SUSv3).
Arguments cur_limit and max_limit may be:
Integers (max_limit should not be smaller than cur_limit).
Symbol :SAVED_MAX, string 'SAVED_MAX', or constant Process::RLIM_SAVED_MAX: saved maximum limit.
Symbol :SAVED_CUR, string 'SAVED_CUR', or constant Process::RLIM_SAVED_CUR: saved current limit.
Symbol :INFINITY, string 'INFINITY', or constant Process::RLIM_INFINITY: no limit on resource.
This example raises the soft limit of core size to the hard limit to try to make core dump possible:
Process.setrlimit(:CORE, Process.getrlimit(:CORE)[1])
Not available on all platforms.
Sets the supplemental group access list; the new list includes:
The group IDs of those groups to which the user given by username belongs.
The group ID gid.
Example:
Process.groups # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 20, 26, 27] Process.initgroups('me', 30) # => [30, 6, 10, 11] Process.groups # => [30, 6, 10, 11]
Not available on all platforms.
Specifies the handling of signals. The first parameter is a signal name (a string such as “SIGALRM”, “SIGUSR1”, and so on) or a signal number. The characters “SIG” may be omitted from the signal name. The command or block specifies code to be run when the signal is raised. If the command is the string “IGNORE” or “SIG_IGN”, the signal will be ignored. If the command is “DEFAULT” or “SIG_DFL”, the Ruby’s default handler will be invoked. If the command is “EXIT”, the script will be terminated by the signal. If the command is “SYSTEM_DEFAULT”, the operating system’s default handler will be invoked. Otherwise, the given command or block will be run. The special signal name “EXIT” or signal number zero will be invoked just prior to program termination. trap returns the previous handler for the given signal.
Signal.trap(0, proc { puts "Terminating: #{$$}" }) Signal.trap("CLD") { puts "Child died" } fork && Process.wait
produces:
Terminating: 27461 Child died Terminating: 27460
Returns a list of signal names mapped to the corresponding underlying signal numbers.
Signal.list #=> {"EXIT"=>0, "HUP"=>1, "INT"=>2, "QUIT"=>3, "ILL"=>4, "TRAP"=>5, "IOT"=>6, "ABRT"=>6, "FPE"=>8, "KILL"=>9, "BUS"=>7, "SEGV"=>11, "SYS"=>31, "PIPE"=>13, "ALRM"=>14, "TERM"=>15, "URG"=>23, "STOP"=>19, "TSTP"=>20, "CONT"=>18, "CHLD"=>17, "CLD"=>17, "TTIN"=>21, "TTOU"=>22, "IO"=>29, "XCPU"=>24, "XFSZ"=>25, "VTALRM"=>26, "PROF"=>27, "WINCH"=>28, "USR1"=>10, "USR2"=>12, "PWR"=>30, "POLL"=>29}
Returns whether RDoc defines its own install hooks through a RubyGems plugin. This and whatever is guarded by it can be removed once no supported Ruby ships with RDoc older than 6.9.0.
@foo, = bar ^^^^
Example:
x[1] += 42
^^^ (for [])
x[1] += 42
^ (for +)
x[1] += 42
^^^^^^ (for []=)
@foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^
@foo = 1 ^^^^^^^^
@foo, @bar = 1 ^^^^ ^^^^
Compile a ConstantWriteNode node
Compile a ForwardingSuperNode node
Compile a PinnedVariableNode node