creates an Addrinfo
object from the arguments.
The arguments are interpreted as similar to self.
Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).family_addrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) #=> #<Addrinfo: 221.186.184.68:80 TCP (www.ruby-lang.org:80)> Addrinfo.unix("/tmp/sock").family_addrinfo("/tmp/sock2") #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock2 SOCK_STREAM>
creates a new Socket
connected to the address of local_addrinfo
.
If local_addrinfo is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
The timeout specify the seconds for timeout. Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
Returns the IP address and port number as 2-element array.
Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 80).ip_unpack #=> ["127.0.0.1", 80] Addrinfo.tcp("::1", 80).ip_unpack #=> ["::1", 80]
Returns true for IPv4 private address (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16). It returns false otherwise.
Returns the Encoding
object that represents the encoding of the file. If the stream is write mode and no encoding is specified, returns nil
.
Returns the Encoding
of the internal string if conversion is specified. Otherwise returns nil
.
Returns the size of the most recent match in bytes, or nil
if there was no recent match. This is different than matched.size
, which will return the size in characters.
s = StringScanner.new('test string') s.check /\w+/ # -> "test" s.matched_size # -> 4 s.check /\d+/ # -> nil s.matched_size # -> nil
Returns the pre-match
(in the regular expression sense) of the last scan.s = StringScanner.new('test string') s.scan(/\w+/) # -> "test" s.scan(/\s+/) # -> " " s.pre_match # -> "test" s.post_match # -> "string"
Returns the post-match
(in the regular expression sense) of the last scan.s = StringScanner.new('test string') s.scan(/\w+/) # -> "test" s.scan(/\s+/) # -> " " s.pre_match # -> "test" s.post_match # -> "string"
Returns the subgroups in the most recent match at the given indices. If nothing was priorly matched, it returns nil.
s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39") s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /) # -> "Fri Dec 12 " s.values_at 0, -1, 5, 2 # -> ["Fri Dec 12 ", "12", nil, "Dec"] s.scan(/(\w+) (\w+) (\d+) /) # -> nil s.values_at 0, -1, 5, 2 # -> nil
Creates GUID.
WIN32OLE.create_guid # => {1CB530F1-F6B1-404D-BCE6-1959BF91F4A8}
Calls the given block with each key-value pair; returns self
:
h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.each_pair {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
Output:
foo: 0 bar: 1 baz: 2
Returns a new Enumerator
if no block given:
h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} e = h.each_pair # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:each_pair> h1 = e.each {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
Output:
foo: 0 bar: 1 baz: 2
Returns a new Array
containing values for the given keys
:
h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.values_at(:baz, :foo) # => [2, 0]
The default values are returned for any keys that are not found:
h.values_at(:hello, :foo) # => [nil, 0]
Yields each environment variable name and its value as a 2-element Array:
h = {} ENV.each_pair { |name, value| h[name] = value } # => ENV h # => {"bar"=>"1", "foo"=>"0"}
Returns an Enumerator
if no block given:
h = {} e = ENV.each_pair # => #<Enumerator: {"bar"=>"1", "foo"=>"0"}:each_pair> e.each { |name, value| h[name] = value } # => ENV h # => {"bar"=>"1", "foo"=>"0"}
Returns an Array
containing the environment variable values associated with the given names:
ENV.replace('foo' => '0', 'bar' => '1', 'baz' => '2') ENV.values_at('foo', 'baz') # => ["0", "2"]
Returns nil
in the Array
for each name that is not an ENV
name:
ENV.values_at('foo', 'bat', 'bar', 'bam') # => ["0", nil, "1", nil]
Returns an empty Array
if no names given.
Raises an exception if any name is invalid. See Invalid Names and Values.
Returns the external encoding for files read from ARGF
as an Encoding
object. The external encoding is the encoding of the text as stored in a file. Contrast with ARGF.internal_encoding
, which is the encoding used to represent this text within Ruby.
To set the external encoding use ARGF.set_encoding
.
For example:
ARGF.external_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
Returns the internal encoding for strings read from ARGF
as an Encoding
object.
If ARGF.set_encoding
has been called with two encoding names, the second is returned. Otherwise, if Encoding.default_external
has been set, that value is returned. Failing that, if a default external encoding was specified on the command-line, that value is used. If the encoding is unknown, nil
is returned.
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
Returns the Ruby source filename and line number of the binding object.
Adjust the log level during the block execution for the current Fiber
only
logger.with_level(:debug) do logger.debug { "Hello" } end