Returns a 2-element array equivalent to:
[Math.log(Math.gamma(x).abs), Math.gamma(x) < 0 ? -1 : 1]
See logarithmic gamma function.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY]
.
Range
of first element: (-INFINITY, INFINITY]
.
Second element is -1 or 1.
Examples:
lgamma(-4.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-3.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-2.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(-1.0) # => [Infinity, -1] lgamma(0.0) # => [Infinity, 1] lgamma(1.0) # => [0.0, 1] lgamma(2.0) # => [0.0, 1] lgamma(3.0) # => [0.6931471805599436, 1] lgamma(4.0) # => [1.7917594692280545, 1] lgamma(-2.5) # => [-0.05624371649767279, -1] lgamma(-1.5) # => [0.8600470153764797, 1] lgamma(-0.5) # => [1.265512123484647, -1] lgamma(0.5) # => [0.5723649429247004, 1] lgamma(1.5) # => [-0.12078223763524676, 1] lgamma(2.5) # => [0.2846828704729205, 1]
Related: Math.gamma
.
Avoids the potential for a child process to become a zombie process. Process.detach
prevents this by setting up a separate Ruby thread whose sole job is to reap the status of the process pid when it terminates.
This method is needed only when the parent process will never wait for the child process.
This example does not reap the second child process; that process appears as a zombie in the process status (ps
) output:
pid = Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') # => 312691 sleep(1) # Find zombies. system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{pid}")
Output:
312716 Z
This example also does not reap the second child process, but it does detach the process so that it does not become a zombie:
pid = Process.spawn('ruby', '-e', 'exit 13') # => 313213 thread = Process.detach(pid) sleep(1) # => #<Process::Waiter:0x00007f038f48b838 run> system("ps -ho pid,state -p #{pid}") # Finds no zombies.
The waiting thread can return the pid of the detached child process:
thread.join.pid # => 313262
Returns the maximum number of group IDs allowed in the supplemental group access list:
Process.maxgroups # => 32
Sets the maximum number of group IDs allowed in the supplemental group access list.
Dispatch enter and leave events for AlternationPatternNode
nodes and continue walking the tree.
in foo | bar
Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.
This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server’s index.
Returns a Hash
containing the following keys:
Number of started SSL/TLS handshakes in server mode
Number of established SSL/TLS sessions in server mode
Number of start renegotiations in server mode
Number of sessions that were removed due to cache overflow
Number of successfully reused connections
Number of sessions proposed by clients that were not found in the cache
Number of sessions in the internal session cache
Number of sessions retrieved from the external cache in server mode
Number of started SSL/TLS handshakes in client mode
Number of established SSL/TLS sessions in client mode
Number of start renegotiations in client mode
Number of sessions proposed by clients that were found in the cache but had expired due to timeouts
Enables use of shared session key material in accordance with RFC 5705.
Returns true
if key is the corresponding private key to the Subject Public Key Information, false
otherwise.
Like Enumerable#map
, but chains operation to be lazy-evaluated.
(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 } #=> #<Enumerator::Lazy: #<Enumerator::Lazy: 1..Infinity>:map> (1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }.first(3) #=> [1, 4, 9]