Results for: "Array.new"

Returns a new, initialized copy of the digest object. Equivalent to digest_obj.clone().reset().

Creates an instance of OpenSSL’s buffering IO module.

foo => [bar]

^^^^^

foo => [bar]

^^^^^

The most standard error types are subclasses of StandardError. A rescue clause without an explicit Exception class will rescue all StandardErrors (and only those).

def foo
  raise "Oups"
end
foo rescue "Hello"   #=> "Hello"

On the other hand:

require 'does/not/exist' rescue "Hi"

raises the exception:

LoadError: no such file to load -- does/not/exist

Raised when the arguments are wrong and there isn’t a more specific Exception class.

Ex: passing the wrong number of arguments

[1, 2, 3].first(4, 5)

raises the exception:

ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)

Ex: passing an argument that is not acceptable:

[1, 2, 3].first(-4)

raises the exception:

ArgumentError: negative array size

Raised when a given numerical value is out of range.

[1, 2, 3].drop(1 << 100)

raises the exception:

RangeError: bignum too big to convert into `long'

Raised when there is an attempt to modify a frozen object.

[1, 2, 3].freeze << 4

raises the exception:

FrozenError: can't modify frozen Array

Raised when attempting to divide an integer by 0.

42 / 0   #=> ZeroDivisionError: divided by 0

Note that only division by an exact 0 will raise the exception:

42 /  0.0   #=> Float::INFINITY
42 / -0.0   #=> -Float::INFINITY
0  /  0.0   #=> NaN

Raised when attempting to convert special float values (in particular Infinity or NaN) to numerical classes which don’t support them.

Float::INFINITY.to_r   #=> FloatDomainError: Infinity

The Comparable mixin is used by classes whose objects may be ordered. The class must define the <=> operator, which compares the receiver against another object, returning a value less than 0, returning 0, or returning a value greater than 0, depending on whether the receiver is less than, equal to, or greater than the other object. If the other object is not comparable then the <=> operator should return nil. Comparable uses <=> to implement the conventional comparison operators (<, <=, ==, >=, and >) and the method between?.

class StringSorter
  include Comparable

  attr :str
  def <=>(other)
    str.size <=> other.str.size
  end

  def initialize(str)
    @str = str
  end

  def inspect
    @str
  end
end

s1 = StringSorter.new("Z")
s2 = StringSorter.new("YY")
s3 = StringSorter.new("XXX")
s4 = StringSorter.new("WWWW")
s5 = StringSorter.new("VVVVV")

s1 < s2                       #=> true
s4.between?(s1, s3)           #=> false
s4.between?(s3, s5)           #=> true
[ s3, s2, s5, s4, s1 ].sort   #=> [Z, YY, XXX, WWWW, VVVVV]

What’s Here

Module Comparable provides these methods, all of which use method <=>:

• <: Returns whether self is less than the given object.

• <=: Returns whether self is less than or equal to the given object.

• ==: Returns whether self is equal to the given object.

• >: Returns whether self is greater than the given object.

• >=: Returns whether self is greater than or equal to the given object.

• between?: Returns true if self is between two given objects.

• clamp: For given objects min and max, or range (min..max), returns:

  • min if (self <=> min) < 0.

  • max if (self <=> max) > 0.

  • self otherwise.

Synopsis

URI::Parser.new([opts])

Args

The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser. Keys of options are pattern names of URI components and values of options are pattern strings. The constructor generates set of regexps for parsing URIs.

You can use the following keys:

* :ESCAPED (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default)
* :UNRESERVED (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default)
* :DOMLABEL (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default)
* :TOPLABEL (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default)
* :HOSTNAME (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default)

Examples

p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCAPED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})")
u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.jp/%uABCD>
URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError

s = "http://example.com/ABCD"
u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD>
u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD>
u1 == u2 #=> true
u1.eql?(u2) #=> false

The :line tracepoint event gets fired whenever the Ruby VM encounters an expression on a new line. The types of expressions that can trigger this event are:

• if statements

• unless statements

• nodes that are children of statements lists

In order to keep track of the newlines, we have a list of offsets that come back from the parser. We assign these offsets to the first nodes that we find in the tree that are on those lines.

Note that the logic in this file should be kept in sync with the Java MarkNewlinesVisitor, since that visitor is responsible for marking the newlines for JRuby/TruffleRuby.

This file is autoloaded only when ‘mark_newlines!` is called, so the re-opening of the various nodes in this file will only be performed in that case. We do that to avoid storing the extra `@newline` instance variable on every node if we don’t need it.

Wrapper for arrays within a struct

Represents an array literal. This can be a regular array using brackets or a special array using % like %w or %i.

[1, 2, 3]
^^^^^^^^^

Represents an array pattern in pattern matching.

foo in 1, 2
^^^^^^^^^^^

foo in [1, 2]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

foo in *bar
^^^^^^^^^^^

foo in Bar[]
^^^^^^^^^^^^

foo in Bar[1, 2, 3]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Flags for array nodes.

This exception is raised if a generator or unparser error occurs.

Represents the use of the forwarding parameter in a method, block, or lambda declaration.

def foo(...)
        ^^^
end

This represents a warning that was encountered during parsing.

Outputs code with highlighted lines

Whatever is passed to this class will be rendered even if it is “marked invisible” any filtering of output should be done before calling this class.

DisplayCodeWithLineNumbers.new(
  lines: lines,
  highlight_lines: [lines[2], lines[3]]
).call
# =>
    1
    2  def cat
  > 3    Dir.chdir
  > 4    end
    5  end
    6

Raised by Encoding and String methods when a transcoding operation fails.