Raised when there is an attempt to modify a frozen object.
[1, 2, 3].freeze << 4
raises the exception:
FrozenError: can't modify frozen Array
Raised when attempting to divide an integer by 0.
42 / 0 #=> ZeroDivisionError: divided by 0
Note that only division by an exact 0 will raise the exception:
42 / 0.0 #=> Float::INFINITY 42 / -0.0 #=> -Float::INFINITY 0 / 0.0 #=> NaN
Raised when attempting to convert special float values (in particular Infinity
or NaN
) to numerical classes which don’t support them.
Float::INFINITY.to_r #=> FloatDomainError: Infinity
The Comparable
mixin is used by classes whose objects may be ordered. The class must define the <=>
operator, which compares the receiver against another object, returning a value less than 0, returning 0, or returning a value greater than 0, depending on whether the receiver is less than, equal to, or greater than the other object. If the other object is not comparable then the <=>
operator should return nil
. Comparable
uses <=>
to implement the conventional comparison operators (<
, <=
, ==
, >=
, and >
) and the method between?
.
class StringSorter include Comparable attr :str def <=>(other) str.size <=> other.str.size end def initialize(str) @str = str end def inspect @str end end s1 = StringSorter.new("Z") s2 = StringSorter.new("YY") s3 = StringSorter.new("XXX") s4 = StringSorter.new("WWWW") s5 = StringSorter.new("VVVVV") s1 < s2 #=> true s4.between?(s1, s3) #=> false s4.between?(s3, s5) #=> true [ s3, s2, s5, s4, s1 ].sort #=> [Z, YY, XXX, WWWW, VVVVV]
Module Comparable provides these methods, all of which use method <=>
:
<
: Returns whether self
is less than the given object.
<=
: Returns whether self
is less than or equal to the given object.
==
: Returns whether self
is equal to the given object.
>
: Returns whether self
is greater than the given object.
>=
: Returns whether self
is greater than or equal to the given object.
between?
: Returns true
if self
is between two given objects.
clamp
: For given objects min
and max
, or range (min..max)
, returns:
min
if (self <=> min) < 0
.
max
if (self <=> max) > 0
.
self
otherwise.
The :line tracepoint event gets fired whenever the Ruby VM encounters an expression on a new line. The types of expressions that can trigger this event are:
if statements
unless statements
nodes that are children of statements lists
In order to keep track of the newlines, we have a list of offsets that come back from the parser. We assign these offsets to the first nodes that we find in the tree that are on those lines.
Note that the logic in this file should be kept in sync with the Java MarkNewlinesVisitor, since that visitor is responsible for marking the newlines for JRuby/TruffleRuby.
Wrapper for arrays within a struct
An Array
wrapper that can be sent to another server via DRb
.
All entries in the array will be dumped or be references that point to the local server.
Represents an array literal. This can be a regular array using brackets or a special array using % like %w or %i.
[1, 2, 3] ^^^^^^^^^
Represents an array pattern in pattern matching.
foo in 1, 2 ^^^^^^^^^^^ foo in [1, 2] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ foo in *1 ^^^^^^^^^ foo in Bar[] ^^^^^^^^^^^^ foo in Bar[1, 2, 3] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Flags for array nodes.
This exception is raised if a generator or unparser error occurs.
Represents the use of the forwarding parameter in a method, block, or lambda declaration.
def foo(...) ^^^ end
This represents a warning that was encountered during parsing.
Outputs code with highlighted lines
Whatever is passed to this class will be rendered even if it is “marked invisible” any filtering of output should be done before calling this class.
DisplayCodeWithLineNumbers.new( lines: lines, highlight_lines: [lines[2], lines[3]] ).call # => 1 2 def cat > 3 Dir.chdir > 4 end 5 end 6
URI::Parser.new([opts])
The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser. Keys of options are pattern names of URI
components and values of options are pattern strings. The constructor generates set of regexps for parsing URIs.
You can use the following keys:
* :ESCAPED (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default) * :UNRESERVED (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default) * :DOMLABEL (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default) * :TOPLABEL (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default) * :HOSTNAME (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default)
p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCAPED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})") u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.jp/%uABCD> URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError s = "http://example.com/ABCD" u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD> u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD> u1 == u2 #=> true u1.eql?(u2) #=> false
Cleared reference exception
The base exception for JSON
errors.
This exception is raised if a parser error occurs.
This exception is raised if the nesting of parsed data structures is too deep.
Generic Error for all of OpenSSL::BN
(big num)
Scan scalars for built in types
ResolutionError
is the error class for socket name resolution.