Open a server listening for connections at uri with configuration config.
The DRbProtocol module asks each registered protocol in turn to try to open a server at the URI. Each protocol signals that it does not handle that URI by raising a DRbBadScheme error. If no protocol recognises the URI, then a DRbBadURI error is raised. If a protocol accepts the URI, but an error occurs in opening it, the underlying error is passed on to the caller.
Notifies observers of a change in state. See also Observable#notify_observers
Creates an unsigned certificate for subject and key. The lifetime of the key is from the current time to age which defaults to one year.
The extensions restrict the key to the indicated uses.
Creates a new key pair of the specified algorithm. RSA, DSA, and EC are supported.
Signs expired_certificate with private_key if the keys match and the expired certificate was self-signed.
Guts of original execute
Exchange real and effective user IDs and return the new effective user ID. Not available on all platforms.
[Process.uid, Process.euid] #=> [0, 31] Process::UID.re_exchange #=> 0 [Process.uid, Process.euid] #=> [31, 0]
Returns true if the real and effective user IDs of a process may be exchanged on the current platform.
Exchange real and effective group IDs and return the new effective group ID. Not available on all platforms.
[Process.gid, Process.egid] #=> [0, 33] Process::GID.re_exchange #=> 0 [Process.gid, Process.egid] #=> [33, 0]
Returns true if the real and effective group IDs of a process may be exchanged on the current platform.
Replaces the content of self with the content of other_array; returns self:
a = [:foo, 'bar', 2] a.replace(['foo', :bar, 3]) # => ["foo", :bar, 3]
Methods Complex#as_json and Complex.json_create may be used to serialize and deserialize a Complex object; see Marshal.
Method Complex#as_json serializes self, returning a 2-element hash representing self:
require 'json/add/complex' x = Complex(2).as_json # => {"json_class"=>"Complex", "r"=>2, "i"=>0} y = Complex(2.0, 4).as_json # => {"json_class"=>"Complex", "r"=>2.0, "i"=>4}
Method JSON.create deserializes such a hash, returning a Complex object:
Complex.json_create(x) # => (2+0i) Complex.json_create(y) # => (2.0+4i)
Returns a JSON string representing self:
require 'json/add/complex' puts Complex(2).to_json puts Complex(2.0, 4).to_json
Output:
{"json_class":"Complex","r":2,"i":0}
{"json_class":"Complex","r":2.0,"i":4}
Replaces the contents of self with the contents of other_string:
s = 'foo' # => "foo" s.replace('bar') # => "bar"
Returns self if self is a String, or self converted to a String if self is a subclass of String.
Returns whether self starts with any of the given string_or_regexp.
Matches patterns against the beginning of self. For each given string_or_regexp, the pattern is:
string_or_regexp itself, if it is a Regexp.
Regexp.quote(string_or_regexp), if string_or_regexp is a string.
Returns true if any pattern matches the beginning, false otherwise:
'hello'.start_with?('hell') # => true 'hello'.start_with?(/H/i) # => true 'hello'.start_with?('heaven', 'hell') # => true 'hello'.start_with?('heaven', 'paradise') # => false 'тест'.start_with?('т') # => true 'こんにちは'.start_with?('こ') # => true
Related: String#end_with?.
Calls the given block with each successive codepoint from self; each codepoint is the integer value for a character; returns self:
'hello'.each_codepoint {|codepoint| print codepoint, ' ' } print "\n" 'тест'.each_codepoint {|codepoint| print codepoint, ' ' } print "\n" 'こんにちは'.each_codepoint {|codepoint| print codepoint, ' ' } print "\n"
Output:
104 101 108 108 111 1090 1077 1089 1090 12371 12435 12395 12385 12399
Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
Changes the encoding of self to encoding, which may be a string encoding name or an Encoding object; returns self:
s = 'łał' s.bytes # => [197, 130, 97, 197, 130] s.encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-8> s.force_encoding('ascii') # => "\xC5\x82a\xC5\x82" s.encoding # => #<Encoding:US-ASCII>
Does not change the underlying bytes:
s.bytes # => [197, 130, 97, 197, 130]
Makes the change even if the given encoding is invalid for self (as is the change above):
s.valid_encoding? # => false s.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) # => "łał" s.valid_encoding? # => true
Returns true if self is encoded correctly, false otherwise:
"\xc2\xa1".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => true "\xc2".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => false "\x80".force_encoding("UTF-8").valid_encoding? # => false
Returns true if self contains only ASCII characters, false otherwise:
'abc'.ascii_only? # => true "abc\u{6666}".ascii_only? # => false
Returns a copy of self with Unicode normalization applied.
Argument form must be one of the following symbols (see Unicode normalization forms):
:nfc: Canonical decomposition, followed by canonical composition.
:nfd: Canonical decomposition.
:nfkc: Compatibility decomposition, followed by canonical composition.
:nfkd: Compatibility decomposition.
The encoding of self must be one of:
Encoding::UTF_8
Encoding::UTF_16BE
Encoding::UTF_16LE
Encoding::UTF_32BE
Encoding::UTF_32LE
Encoding::GB18030
Encoding::UCS_2BE
Encoding::UCS_4BE
Examples:
"a\u0300".unicode_normalize # => "a" "\u00E0".unicode_normalize(:nfd) # => "a "
Related: String#unicode_normalize!, String#unicode_normalized?.
Like String#unicode_normalize, except that the normalization is performed on self.
Related String#unicode_normalized?.
Returns true if self is in the given form of Unicode normalization, false otherwise. The form must be one of :nfc, :nfd, :nfkc, or :nfkd.
Examples:
"a\u0300".unicode_normalized? # => false "a\u0300".unicode_normalized?(:nfd) # => true "\u00E0".unicode_normalized? # => true "\u00E0".unicode_normalized?(:nfd) # => false
Raises an exception if self is not in a Unicode encoding:
s = "\xE0".force_encoding('ISO-8859-1') s.unicode_normalized? # Raises Encoding::CompatibilityError.
Related: String#unicode_normalize, String#unicode_normalize!.
Returns whether ASCII-compatible or not.
Encoding::UTF_8.ascii_compatible? #=> true Encoding::UTF_16BE.ascii_compatible? #=> false