A NotifyTemplateEntry
is returned by TupleSpace#notify
and is notified of TupleSpace
changes. You may receive either your subscribed event or the ‘close’ event when iterating over notifications.
See TupleSpace#notify_event
for valid notification types.
ts = Rinda::TupleSpace.new observer = ts.notify 'write', [nil] Thread.start do observer.each { |t| p t } end 3.times { |i| ts.write [i] }
Outputs:
['write', [0]] ['write', [1]] ['write', [2]]
The Tuplespace manages access to the tuples it contains, ensuring mutual exclusion requirements are met.
The sec
option for the write, take, move, read and notify methods may either be a number of seconds or a Renewer object.
TruffleRuby >= 24 defines REUSE_AS_BINARY_ON_TRUFFLERUBY
in defaults/truffleruby. However, TruffleRuby < 24 defines REUSE_AS_BINARY_ON_TRUFFLERUBY
directly in its copy of lib/rubygems/platform.rb, so it is not defined if RubyGems is updated (gem update –system). Instead, we define it here in that case, similar to bundler/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb. We must define it here and not in platform.rb because platform.rb is loaded before defaults/truffleruby.
Available list of platforms for targeting Gem installations.
See ‘gem help platform` for information on platform matching.
BasicSpecification
is an abstract class which implements some common code used by both Specification and StubSpecification.
The command manager registers and installs all the individual sub-commands supported by the gem command.
Extra commands can be provided by writing a rubygems_plugin.rb file in an installed gem. You should register your command against the Gem::CommandManager
instance, like this:
# file rubygems_plugin.rb require 'rubygems/command_manager' Gem::CommandManager.instance.register_command :edit
You should put the implementation of your command in rubygems/commands.
# file rubygems/commands/edit_command.rb class Gem::Commands::EditCommand < Gem::Command # ... end
See Gem::Command
for instructions on writing gem commands.
Raised when attempting to uninstall a gem that isn’t in GEM_HOME.
Potentially raised when a specification is validated.
Used to raise parsing and loading errors
Potentially raised when a specification is validated.
Raised when a gem dependencies file specifies a ruby version that does not match the current version.
Raised by Gem::Validator
when something is not right in a gem.
Raised to indicate that a system exit should occur with the specified exit_code
Raised by Resolver when a dependency requests a gem for which there is no spec.
Example using a Gem::Package
Builds a .gem file given a Gem::Specification
. A .gem file is a tarball which contains a data.tar.gz, metadata.gz, checksums.yaml.gz and possibly signatures.
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package' spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.summary = "Ruby based make-like utility." s.name = 'rake' s.version = PKG_VERSION s.requirements << 'none' s.files = PKG_FILES s.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF end Gem::Package.build spec
Reads a .gem file.
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package' the_gem = Gem::Package.new(path_to_dot_gem) the_gem.contents # get the files in the gem the_gem.extract_files destination_directory # extract the gem into a directory the_gem.spec # get the spec out of the gem the_gem.verify # check the gem is OK (contains valid gem specification, contains a not corrupt contents archive)
files
are the files in the .gem tar file, not the Ruby files in the gem extract_files
and contents
automatically call verify
Create a package based upon a Gem::Specification
. Gem packages, as well as zip files and tar/gzipped packages can be produced by this task.
In addition to the Rake targets generated by Rake::PackageTask, a Gem::PackageTask
will also generate the following tasks:
Create a RubyGems package with the given name and version.
Example using a Gem::Specification
:
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package_task' spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.summary = "Ruby based make-like utility." s.name = 'rake' s.version = PKG_VERSION s.requirements << 'none' s.files = PKG_FILES s.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF end Gem::PackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg| pkg.need_zip = true pkg.need_tar = true end
A Requirement
is a set of one or more version restrictions. It supports a few (=, !=, >, <, >=, <=, ~>
) different restriction operators.
See Gem::Version
for a description on how versions and requirements work together in RubyGems.
The Specification
class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:
Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.name = 'example' s.version = '0.1.0' s.licenses = ['MIT'] s.summary = "This is an example!" s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!" s.authors = ["Ruby Coder"] s.email = 'rubycoder@example.com' s.files = ["lib/example.rb"] s.homepage = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example' s.metadata = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" } end
Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification
can hold arbitrary metadata. See metadata
for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.
Gem::StubSpecification
reads the stub: line from the gemspec. This prevents us having to eval the entire gemspec in order to find out certain information.
The UriFormatter
handles URIs from user-input and escaping.
uf = Gem::UriFormatter.new 'example.com' p uf.normalize #=> 'http://example.com'