Packs port and host as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string.
Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1") #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
Unpacks sockaddr into port and ip_address.
sockaddr should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_INET/AF_INET6.
sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") p sockaddr #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) #=> [80, "127.0.0.1"]
Returns local IP addresses as an array.
The array contains Addrinfo objects.
pp Socket.ip_address_list
#=> [#<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>,
#<Addrinfo: 192.168.0.128>,
#<Addrinfo: ::1>,
...]
Returns true for IPv6 multicast link-local scope address. It returns false otherwise.
Initialize WIN32OLE object(ActiveX Control) by calling IPersistMemory::InitNew.
Before calling OLE method, some kind of the ActiveX controls created with MFC should be initialized by calling IPersistXXX::InitNew.
If and only if you received the exception “HRESULT error code: 0x8000ffff catastrophic failure”, try this method before invoking any ole_method.
obj = WIN32OLE.new("ProgID_or_GUID_of_ActiveX_Control")
obj.ole_activex_initialize
obj.method(...)
Returns WIN32OLE object for a specific dispatch or dual interface specified by iid.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie_web_app = ie.ole_query_interface('{0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}') # => WIN32OLE object for dispinterface IWebBrowserApp
Returns IO instance tied to ARGF for writing if inplace mode is enabled.
Returns the value of the local variable symbol.
def foo a = 1 binding.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 1 binding.local_variable_get(:b) #=> NameError end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol}")
Set local variable named symbol as obj.
def foo a = 1 bind = binding bind.local_variable_set(:a, 2) # set existing local variable `a' bind.local_variable_set(:b, 3) # create new local variable `b' # `b' exists only in binding p bind.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 2 p bind.local_variable_get(:b) #=> 3 p a #=> 2 p b #=> NameError end
This method behaves similarly to the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol} = #{obj}")
if obj can be dumped in Ruby code.
Creates an option from the given parameters params. See Parameters for New Options.
The block, if given, is the handler for the created option. When the option is encountered during command-line parsing, the block is called with the argument given for the option, if any. See Option Handlers.
Breaks the buffer into lines that are shorter than maxwidth
Returns the value of a thread local variable that has been set. Note that these are different than fiber local values. For fiber local values, please see Thread#[] and Thread#[]=.
Thread local values are carried along with threads, and do not respect fibers. For example:
Thread.new { Thread.current.thread_variable_set("foo", "bar") # set a thread local Thread.current["foo"] = "bar" # set a fiber local Fiber.new { Fiber.yield [ Thread.current.thread_variable_get("foo"), # get the thread local Thread.current["foo"], # get the fiber local ] }.resume }.join.value # => ['bar', nil]
The value “bar” is returned for the thread local, where nil is returned for the fiber local. The fiber is executed in the same thread, so the thread local values are available.
Sets a thread local with key to value. Note that these are local to threads, and not to fibers. Please see Thread#thread_variable_get and Thread#[] for more information.
Establishes proc on thr as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil.
Adds proc as a handler for tracing.
Establishes proc as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil.
Note: this method is obsolete, please use TracePoint instead.
proc takes up to six parameters:
an event name string
a filename string
a line number
a method name symbol, or nil
a binding, or nil
the class, module, or nil
proc is invoked whenever an event occurs.
Events are:
"c-call"
call a C-language routine
"c-return"
return from a C-language routine
"call"
call a Ruby method
"class"
start a class or module definition
"end"
finish a class or module definition
"line"
execute code on a new line
"raise"
raise an exception
"return"
return from a Ruby method
Tracing is disabled within the context of proc.
class Test def test a = 1 b = 2 end end set_trace_func proc { |event, file, line, id, binding, class_or_module| printf "%8s %s:%-2d %16p %14p\n", event, file, line, id, class_or_module } t = Test.new t.test
Produces:
c-return prog.rb:8 :set_trace_func Kernel
line prog.rb:11 nil nil
c-call prog.rb:11 :new Class
c-call prog.rb:11 :initialize BasicObject
c-return prog.rb:11 :initialize BasicObject
c-return prog.rb:11 :new Class
line prog.rb:12 nil nil
call prog.rb:2 :test Test
line prog.rb:3 :test Test
line prog.rb:4 :test Test
return prog.rb:5 :test Test
With a block given, calls the block with each element and its index; returns self:
h = {} (1..4).each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => 1..4 h # => {1=>0, 2=>1, 3=>2, 4=>3} h = {} %w[a b c d].each_with_index {|element, i| h[element] = i } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"] h # => {"a"=>0, "b"=>1, "c"=>2, "d"=>3} a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} h.each_with_index {|element, i| a.push([i, element]) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[0, [:foo, 0]], [1, [:bar, 1]], [2, [:baz, 2]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Attempts to enter exclusive section. Returns false if lock fails.
For backward compatibility