Copy a WhileNode node
in “” in “foo”
in :+ in :foo
Check state file is writable. Creates empty file if not present to ensure we can write to it.
The location of the default spec file for default gems.
Returns the form how EC::Point data is encoded as ASN.1.
See also point_conversion_form=.
Sets the form how EC::Point data is encoded as ASN.1 as defined in X9.62.
format can be one of these:
:compressed
Encoded as z||x, where z is an octet indicating which solution of the equation y is. z will be 0x02 or 0x03.
:uncompressed
Encoded as z||x||y, where z is an octet 0x04.
:hybrid
Encodes as z||x||y, where z is an octet indicating which solution of the equation y is. z will be 0x06 or 0x07.
See the OpenSSL documentation for EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
Returns the count of elements in self.
Removes zero or more elements from self.
When no block is given, removes from self each element ele such that ele == obj; returns the last deleted element:
s1 = 'bar'; s2 = 'bar' a = [:foo, s1, 2, s2] a.delete('bar') # => "bar" a # => [:foo, 2]
Returns nil if no elements removed.
When a block is given, removes from self each element ele such that ele == obj.
If any such elements are found, ignores the block and returns the last deleted element:
s1 = 'bar'; s2 = 'bar' a = [:foo, s1, 2, s2] deleted_obj = a.delete('bar') {|obj| fail 'Cannot happen' } a # => [:foo, 2]
If no such elements are found, returns the block’s return value:
a = [:foo, 'bar', 2] a.delete(:nosuch) {|obj| "#{obj} not found" } # => "nosuch not found"
When called with positive Integer argument count and a block, calls the block with each element, then does so again, until it has done so count times; returns nil:
output = [] [0, 1].cycle(2) {|element| output.push(element) } # => nil output # => [0, 1, 0, 1]
If count is zero or negative, does not call the block:
[0, 1].cycle(0) {|element| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => nil [0, 1].cycle(-1) {|element| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => nil
When a block is given, and argument is omitted or nil, cycles forever:
# Prints 0 and 1 forever. [0, 1].cycle {|element| puts element } [0, 1].cycle(nil) {|element| puts element }
When no block is given, returns a new Enumerator:
[0, 1].cycle(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:cycle(2)> [0, 1].cycle # => # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:cycle> [0, 1].cycle.first(5) # => [0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
Shuffles the elements of self in place.
a = [1, 2, 3] #=> [1, 2, 3] a.shuffle! #=> [2, 3, 1] a #=> [2, 3, 1]
The optional random argument will be used as the random number generator:
a.shuffle!(random: Random.new(1)) #=> [1, 3, 2]
Returns a new array with elements of self shuffled.
a = [1, 2, 3] #=> [1, 2, 3] a.shuffle #=> [2, 3, 1] a #=> [1, 2, 3]
The optional random argument will be used as the random number generator:
a.shuffle(random: Random.new(1)) #=> [1, 3, 2]
Returns random elements from self.
When no arguments are given, returns a random element from self:
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] a.sample # => 3 a.sample # => 8
If self is empty, returns nil.
When argument n is given, returns a new Array containing n random elements from self:
a.sample(3) # => [8, 9, 2] a.sample(6) # => [9, 6, 10, 3, 1, 4]
Returns no more than a.size elements (because no new duplicates are introduced):
a.sample(a.size * 2) # => [6, 4, 1, 8, 5, 9, 10, 2, 3, 7]
But self may contain duplicates:
a = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3] a.sample(a.size * 2) # => [1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2]
The argument n must be a non-negative numeric value. The order of the result array is unrelated to the order of self. Returns a new empty Array if self is empty.
The optional random argument will be used as the random number generator:
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] a.sample(random: Random.new(1)) #=> 6 a.sample(4, random: Random.new(1)) #=> [6, 10, 9, 2]
Returns true if self is an odd number, false otherwise.
Returns the argument (angle) for self in radians; see polar coordinates:
Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg # => 1.57079632679489660
If self was created with rectangular coordinates, the returned value is computed, and may be inexact:
Complex.polar(1, 1.0/3).arg # => 0.33333333333333326
Returns zero if self is positive, Math::PI otherwise.