Results for: "max_by"

Returns the currently set formatter. By default, it is set to DidYouMean::Formatter.

Updates the primary formatter used to format the suggestions.

Returns an array of the string names of FileUtils methods that accept one or more keyword arguments:

FileUtils.commands.sort.take(3) # => ["cd", "chdir", "chmod"]

Returns the value of the gamma function for x.

• Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY] excluding negative integers.

• Range: [-INFINITY, INFINITY].

Examples:

gamma(-2.5)      # => -0.9453087204829431
gamma(-1.5)      # => 2.3632718012073513
gamma(-0.5)      # => -3.5449077018110375
gamma(0.0)      # => Infinity
gamma(1.0)      # => 1.0
gamma(2.0)      # => 1.0
gamma(3.0)      # => 2.0
gamma(4.0)      # => 6.0
gamma(5.0)      # => 24.0

Related: Math.lgamma.

Returns a 2-element array equivalent to:

[Math.log(Math.gamma(x).abs), Math.gamma(x) < 0 ? -1 : 1]

See logarithmic gamma function.

• Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY].

• Range of first element: (-INFINITY, INFINITY].

• Second element is -1 or 1.

Examples:

lgamma(-4.0) # => [Infinity, -1]
lgamma(-3.0) # => [Infinity, -1]
lgamma(-2.0) # => [Infinity, -1]
lgamma(-1.0) # => [Infinity, -1]
lgamma(0.0)  # => [Infinity, 1]

lgamma(1.0)  # => [0.0, 1]
lgamma(2.0)  # => [0.0, 1]
lgamma(3.0)  # => [0.6931471805599436, 1]
lgamma(4.0)  # => [1.7917594692280545, 1]

lgamma(-2.5) # => [-0.05624371649767279, -1]
lgamma(-1.5) # => [0.8600470153764797, 1]
lgamma(-0.5) # => [1.265512123484647, -1]
lgamma(0.5)  # => [0.5723649429247004, 1]
lgamma(1.5)  # => [-0.12078223763524676, 1]
lgamma(2.5)      # => [0.2846828704729205, 1]

Related: Math.gamma.

Like Enumerable#map, but chains operation to be lazy-evaluated.

(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }
#=> #<Enumerator::Lazy: #<Enumerator::Lazy: 1..Infinity>:map>
(1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map {|i| i**2 }.first(3)
#=> [1, 4, 9]

Allocates a C struct with the types provided.

See Fiddle::Pointer.malloc for memory management issues.

Examples

# Automatically freeing the pointer when the block is exited - recommended
Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE) do |pointer|
  ...
end

# Manually freeing but relying on the garbage collector otherwise
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE)
...
pointer.call_free

# Relying on the garbage collector - may lead to unlimited memory allocated before freeing any, but safe
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size, Fiddle::RUBY_FREE)
...

# Only manually freeing
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size)
begin
  ...
ensure
  Fiddle.free pointer
end

# No free function and no call to free - the native memory will leak if the pointer is garbage collected
pointer = Fiddle::Pointer.malloc(size)
...

Allocate size bytes of memory and associate it with an optional freefunc.

If a block is supplied, the pointer will be yielded to the block instead of being returned, and the return value of the block will be returned. A freefunc must be supplied if a block is.

If a freefunc is supplied it will be called once, when the pointer is garbage collected or when the block is left if a block is supplied or when the user calls call_free, whichever happens first. freefunc must be an address pointing to a function or an instance of Fiddle::Function.

Emit a map. The coder will be yielded to the block.

Emit a map with value

Returns a Psych::Parser::Mark object that contains line, column, and index information.

Returns the netmask address of ifaddr. nil is returned if netmask is not available in ifaddr.

Create an IO::Buffer for reading from file by memory-mapping the file. file_io should be a File instance, opened for reading.

Optional size and offset of mapping can be specified.

By default, the buffer would be immutable (read only); to create a writable mapping, you need to open a file in read-write mode, and explicitly pass flags argument without IO::Buffer::IMMUTABLE.

File.write('test.txt', 'test')

buffer = IO::Buffer.map(File.open('test.txt'), nil, 0, IO::Buffer::READONLY)
# => #<IO::Buffer 0x00000001014a0000+4 MAPPED READONLY>

buffer.readonly?   # => true

buffer.get_string
# => "test"

buffer.set_string('b', 0)
# `set_string': Buffer is not writable! (IO::Buffer::AccessError)

# create read/write mapping: length 4 bytes, offset 0, flags 0
buffer = IO::Buffer.map(File.open('test.txt', 'r+'), 4, 0)
buffer.set_string('b', 0)
# => 1

# Check it
File.read('test.txt')
# => "best"

Note that some operating systems may not have cache coherency between mapped buffers and file reads.

If the buffer is mapped, meaning it references memory mapped by the buffer.

Mapped buffers are either anonymous, if created by ::new with the IO::Buffer::MAPPED flag or if the size was at least IO::Buffer::PAGE_SIZE, or backed by a file if created with ::map.

Mapped buffers can usually be resized, and such an operation will typically invalidate all slices, but not always.

Returns the contents of this Tms object as a formatted string, according to a format string like that passed to Kernel.format. In addition, format accepts the following extensions:

%u

Replaced by the user CPU time, as reported by Tms#utime.

%y

Replaced by the system CPU time, as reported by stime (Mnemonic: y of “s*y*stem”)

%U

Replaced by the children’s user CPU time, as reported by Tms#cutime

%Y

Replaced by the children’s system CPU time, as reported by Tms#cstime

%t

Replaced by the total CPU time, as reported by Tms#total

%r

Replaced by the elapsed real time, as reported by Tms#real

%n

Replaced by the label string, as reported by Tms#label (Mnemonic: n of “*n*ame”)

If format is not given, FORMAT is used as default value, detailing the user, system and real elapsed time.

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