When arguments index
, +start and length
, or range
are given, returns match and captures in the style of Array#[]
:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m[1, 2] # => ["H", "X"] m[1..3] # => ["H", "X", "113"] m[-3, 2] # => ["X", "113"]
When string or symbol argument name
is given, returns the matched substring for the given name:
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.+)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hoge" foo:"h" bar:"ge"> m['foo'] # => "h" m[:bar] # => "ge"
Returns the array of captures, which are all matches except m[0]
:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.captures # => ["H", "X", "113", "8"]
Related: MatchData.to_a
.
Returns a hash of the named captures; each key is a capture name; each value is its captured string or nil
:
m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.+)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hoge" foo:"h" bar:"ge"> m.named_captures # => {"foo"=>"h", "bar"=>"ge"} m = /(?<a>.)(?<b>.)/.match("01") # => #<MatchData "01" a:"0" b:"1"> m.named_captures #=> {"a" => "0", "b" => "1"} m = /(?<a>.)(?<b>.)?/.match("0") # => #<MatchData "0" a:"0" b:nil> m.named_captures #=> {"a" => "0", "b" => nil} m = /(?<a>.)(?<a>.)/.match("01") # => #<MatchData "01" a:"0" a:"1"> m.named_captures #=> {"a" => "1"}
Returns a hash of the named captures for the given names.
m = /(?<hours>\d{2}):(?<minutes>\d{2}):(?<seconds>\d{2})/.match("18:37:22") m.deconstruct_keys([:hours, :minutes]) # => {:hours => "18", :minutes => "37"} m.deconstruct_keys(nil) # => {:hours => "18", :minutes => "37", :seconds => "22"}
Returns an empty hash of no named captures were defined:
m = /(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/.match("18:37:22") m.deconstruct_keys(nil) # => {}
Returns the matched string:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m.to_s # => "HX1138" m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.+)/.match("hoge") # => #<MatchData "hoge" foo:"h" bar:"ge"> m.to_s # => "hoge"
Related: MatchData.inspect
.
Returns a string representation of self
:
m = /.$/.match("foo") # => #<MatchData "o"> m.inspect # => "#<MatchData \"o\">" m = /(.)(.)(.)/.match("foo") # => #<MatchData "foo" 1:"f" 2:"o" 3:"o"> m.inspect # => "#<MatchData \"foo\" 1:\"f\" 2:\"o\ m = /(.)(.)?(.)/.match("fo") # => #<MatchData "fo" 1:"f" 2:nil 3:"o"> m.inspect # => "#<MatchData \"fo\" 1:\"f\" 2:nil 3:\"o\">" Related: MatchData#to_s.
Returns the target string if it was frozen; otherwise, returns a frozen copy of the target string:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m.string # => "THX1138."
Returns the integer hash value for self
, based on the target string, regexp, match, and captures.
See also Object#hash
.
Returns true
if object
is another MatchData object whose target string, regexp, match, and captures are the same as self
, false
otherwise.
MatchData#eql?
is an alias for MatchData#==
.
Returns true
if object
is another MatchData object whose target string, regexp, match, and captures are the same as self
, false
otherwise.
MatchData#eql?
is an alias for MatchData#==
.
Returns the array of captures, which are all matches except m[0]
:
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") # => #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8"> m[0] # => "HX1138" m.captures # => ["H", "X", "113", "8"]
Related: MatchData.to_a
.