Returns the index for the given header, if it exists; otherwise returns nil
.
With the single argument header
, returns the index of the first-found field with the given header
:
source = "Name,Name,Name\nFoo,Bar,Baz\n" table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true) row = table[0] row.index('Name') # => 0 row.index('NAME') # => nil
With arguments header
and offset
, returns the index of the first-found field with given header
, but ignoring the first offset
fields:
row.index('Name', 1) # => 1 row.index('Name', 3) # => nil
Returns an ASCII-compatible String showing:
Class
CSV::Row.
Header-value pairs.
Example:
source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n" table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true) row = table[0] row.inspect # => "#<CSV::Row \"Name\":\"foo\" \"Value\":\"0\">"
Returns a US-ASCII
-encoded String showing table:
Class: CSV::Table
.
Access mode: :row
, :col
, or :col_or_row
.
Size: Row
count, including the header row.
Example:
source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n" table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true) table.inspect # => "#<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>\nName,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
Winds back to the beginning
Get the URI
of the remote object.
Get the URI
of the remote object.
Posts data to a host; returns a Net::HTTPResponse
object.
Argument url
must be a URL; argument data
must be a string:
_uri = uri.dup _uri.path = '/posts' data = '{"title": "foo", "body": "bar", "userId": 1}' headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'} res = Net::HTTP.post(_uri, data, headers) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true> puts res.body
Output:
{ "title": "foo", "body": "bar", "userId": 1, "id": 101 }
Related:
Net::HTTP::Post
: request class for HTTP method POST
.
Net::HTTP#post
: convenience method for HTTP method POST
.
Creates a new Net::HTTP object, http
, via Net::HTTP.new:
Net::HTTP.new(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass)
For arguments hostname
through p_pass
, see Net::HTTP.new
.
For argument opts
, see below.
Note: If port
is nil
and opts[:use_ssl]
is a truthy value, the value passed to new
is Net::HTTP.https_default_port
, not port
.
With no block given:
Calls http.start
with no block (see start
), which opens a TCP connection and HTTP session.
Returns http
.
The caller should call finish
to close the session:
http = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) http.started? # => true http.finish http.started? # => false
With a block given:
Calls http.start
with the block (see start
), which:
Opens a TCP connection and HTTP session.
Calls the block, which may make any number of requests to the host.
Closes the HTTP session and TCP connection on block exit.
Returns the block’s value object
.
Returns object
.
Example:
hostname = 'jsonplaceholder.typicode.com' Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http| puts http.get('/todos/1').body puts http.get('/todos/2').body end
Output:
{ "userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false } { "userId": 1, "id": 2, "title": "quis ut nam facilis et officia qui", "completed": false }
If the last argument given is a hash, it is the opts
hash, where each key is a method or accessor to be called, and its value is the value to be set.
The keys may include:
Returns a string representation of self
:
Net::HTTP.new(hostname).inspect # => "#<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>"
Returns true if the HTTP
session has been started.
Opens a TCP connection and HTTP
session.
When this method is called with a block, it passes the Net::HTTP
object to the block, and closes the TCP connection and HTTP
session after the block has been executed.
When called with a block, it returns the return value of the block; otherwise, it returns self.
Finishes the HTTP
session and closes the TCP connection. Raises IOError
if the session has not been started.
Posts data
(must be a String
) to path
. header
must be a Hash
like { ‘Accept’ => ‘/’, … }.
This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse
object.
If called with a block, yields each fragment of the entity body in turn as a string as it is read from the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response object will not contain a (meaningful) body.
dest
argument is obsolete. It still works but you must not use it.
This method never raises exception.
response = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo') # using block File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f| http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo') do |str| f.write str end }
You should set Content-Type: header field for POST. If no Content-Type: field given, this method uses “application/x-www-form-urlencoded” by default.
Sends a PROPFIND request to the path
and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse
object.
Sends a TRACE request to the path
and gets a response, as an HTTPResponse
object.
Sends an HTTPRequest
object req
to the HTTP
server.
If req
is a Net::HTTP::Post
or Net::HTTP::Put
request containing data, the data is also sent. Providing data for a Net::HTTP::Head
or Net::HTTP::Get
request results in an ArgumentError
.
Returns an HTTPResponse
object.
When called with a block, passes an HTTPResponse
object to the block. The body of the response will not have been read yet; the block can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body
, if desired.
This method never raises Net::* exceptions.