Open the specified filename (either in read-only mode or in read-write mode) and lock it for reading or writing.
The opened File
object will be returned. If read_only is true, and the file does not exist, then nil will be returned.
All exceptions are propagated.
Starts tracing object allocations.
Clear recorded tracing information.
If the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable is set, returns it’s value. Otherwise, returns the time that Gem.source_date_epoch_string
was first called in the same format as SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
NOTE(@duckinator): The implementation is a tad weird because we want to:
1. Make builds reproducible by default, by having this function always return the same result during a given run. 2. Allow changing ENV['SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'] at runtime, since multiple tests that set this variable will be run in a single process.
If you simplify this function and a lot of tests fail, that is likely due to #2 above.
Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
The iterator version of the strongly_connected_components
method. obj.each_strongly_connected_component
is similar to obj.strongly_connected_components.each
, but modification of obj during the iteration may lead to unexpected results.
each_strongly_connected_component
returns nil
.
class G include TSort def initialize(g) @g = g end def tsort_each_child(n, &b) @g[n].each(&b) end def tsort_each_node(&b) @g.each_key(&b) end end graph = G.new({1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]}) graph.each_strongly_connected_component {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2] # [3] # [1] graph = G.new({1=>[2], 2=>[3, 4], 3=>[2], 4=>[]}) graph.each_strongly_connected_component {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2, 3] # [1]
The iterator version of the TSort.strongly_connected_components
method.
The graph is represented by each_node and each_child. each_node should have call
method which yields for each node in the graph. each_child should have call
method which takes a node argument and yields for each child node.
g = {1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.each_strongly_connected_component(each_node, each_child) {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2] # [3] # [1] g = {1=>[2], 2=>[3, 4], 3=>[2], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.each_strongly_connected_component(each_node, each_child) {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2, 3] # [1]
Creates a State
object from opts, which ought to be Hash
to create a new State
instance configured by opts, something else to create an unconfigured instance. If opts is a State
object, it is just returned.
Get the URIs for OCSP
from the certificate’s authority information access extension exteension, as described in RFC5280 Section 4.2.2.1.
Returns an array of strings or nil or raises ASN1::ASN1Error
.
Returns the generator of the group.
See the OpenSSL
documentation for EC_GROUP_get0_generator()
Returns the cofactor of the group.
See the OpenSSL
documentation for EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
Is this tar entry a directory?
Defines a public singleton method in the receiver. The method parameter can be a Proc
, a Method
or an UnboundMethod
object. If a block is specified, it is used as the method body. If a block or a method has parameters, they’re used as method parameters.
class A class << self def class_name to_s end end end A.define_singleton_method(:who_am_i) do "I am: #{class_name}" end A.who_am_i # ==> "I am: A" guy = "Bob" guy.define_singleton_method(:hello) { "#{self}: Hello there!" } guy.hello #=> "Bob: Hello there!" chris = "Chris" chris.define_singleton_method(:greet) {|greeting| "#{greeting}, I'm Chris!" } chris.greet("Hi") #=> "Hi, I'm Chris!"
Returns true when OLE object has OLE method, otherwise returns false.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie.ole_respond_to?("gohome") => true
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is added to the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_added(id) puts "Adding #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end end
produces:
Adding singleton_method_added Adding one Adding three
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is removed from the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_removed(id) puts "Removing #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end class << self remove_method :three remove_method :one end end
produces:
Removing three Removing one
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is undefined in the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_undefined(id) puts "Undefining #{id.id2name}" end def Chatty.one() end class << self undef_method(:one) end end
produces:
Undefining one
Handle BasicObject
instances
Enable to measure GC time. You can get the result with GC.stat(:time)
. Note that GC time measurement can cause some performance overhead.
Return measure_total_time
flag (default: true
). Note that measurement can affect the application performance.
Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no provision for using a different name. The following two code samples have the same effect:
def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map def_delegator :@records, :size def_delegator :@records, :<< def_delegator :@records, :map
Define method
as delegator instance method with an optional alias name ali
. Method
calls to ali
will be delegated to accessor.method
. accessor
should be a method name, instance variable name, or constant name. Use the full path to the constant if providing the constant name. Returns the name of the method defined.
class MyQueue CONST = 1 extend Forwardable attr_reader :queue def initialize @queue = [] end def_delegator :@queue, :push, :mypush def_delegator 'MyQueue::CONST', :to_i end q = MyQueue.new q.mypush 42 q.queue #=> [42] q.push 23 #=> NoMethodError q.to_i #=> 1
Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no provision for using a different name. The following two code samples have the same effect:
def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map def_delegator :@records, :size def_delegator :@records, :<< def_delegator :@records, :map