Returns system temporary directory; typically “/tmp”.
Returns a Digest
subclass by name
require 'openssl' OpenSSL::Digest("MD5") # => OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 Digest("Foo") # => NameError: wrong constant name Foo
Returns a Digest
subclass by name
require 'openssl' OpenSSL::Digest("MD5") # => OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 Digest("Foo") # => NameError: wrong constant name Foo
Shows the prompt
and reads the inputted line with line editing. The inputted line is added to the history if add_hist
is true.
Returns nil when the inputted line is empty and user inputs EOF (Presses ^D on UNIX).
Raises IOError
exception if one of below conditions are satisfied.
stdin was closed.
stdout was closed.
This method supports thread. Switches the thread context when waits inputting line.
Supports line edit when inputs line. Provides VI and Emacs editing mode. Default is Emacs editing mode.
NOTE: Terminates ruby interpreter and does not return the terminal status after user pressed ‘^C’ when wait inputting line. Give 3 examples that avoid it.
Catches the Interrupt
exception by pressed ^C after returns terminal status:
require "readline" stty_save = `stty -g`.chomp begin while buf = Readline.readline p buf end rescue Interrupt system("stty", stty_save) exit end end end
Catches the INT signal by pressed ^C after returns terminal status:
require "readline" stty_save = `stty -g`.chomp trap("INT") { system "stty", stty_save; exit } while buf = Readline.readline p buf end
Ignores pressing ^C:
require "readline" trap("INT", "SIG_IGN") while buf = Readline.readline p buf end
Can make as follows with Readline::HISTORY
constant. It does not record to the history if the inputted line is empty or the same it as last one.
require "readline" while buf = Readline.readline("> ", true) # p Readline::HISTORY.to_a Readline::HISTORY.pop if /^\s*$/ =~ buf begin if Readline::HISTORY[Readline::HISTORY.length-2] == buf Readline::HISTORY.pop end rescue IndexError end # p Readline::HISTORY.to_a print "-> ", buf, "\n" end
Specifies a File
object input
that is input stream for Readline.readline
method.
Returns the index of the current cursor position in Readline.line_buffer
.
The index in Readline.line_buffer
which matches the start of input-string passed to completion_proc
is computed by subtracting the length of input-string from Readline.point
.
start = (the length of input-string) - Readline.point
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.
Set
the index of the current cursor position in Readline.line_buffer
.
Raises NotImplementedError
if the using readline library does not support.
See Readline.point
.
Returns an inspect() string summarizing the object state.
Decompresses string
. Raises a Zlib::NeedDict
exception if a preset dictionary is needed for decompression.
This method is almost equivalent to the following code:
def inflate(string) zstream = Zlib::Inflate.new buf = zstream.inflate(string) zstream.finish zstream.close buf end
See also Zlib.deflate
Return true
if the named file exists.
file_name can be an IO
object.
“file exists” means that stat() or fstat() system call is successful.
Returns true
if the named file is writable by the effective user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true even though the file is not writable by the effective user/group.
Returns true
if filepath
points to a symbolic link, false
otherwise:
symlink = File.symlink('t.txt', 'symlink') File.symlink?('symlink') # => true File.symlink?('t.txt') # => false
Returns true
if the named file has the sticky bit set.
file_name can be an IO
object.
Initiates garbage collection, even if manually disabled.
This method is defined with keyword arguments that default to true:
def GC.start(full_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true); end
Use full_mark: false to perform a minor GC. Use immediate_sweep: false to defer sweeping (use lazy sweep).
Note: These keyword arguments are implementation and version dependent. They are not guaranteed to be future-compatible, and may be ignored if the underlying implementation does not support them.
Returns a Hash
containing information about the GC.
The contents of the hash are implementation specific and may change in the future without notice.
The hash includes information about internal statistics about GC such as:
The total number of garbage collections ran since application start (count includes both minor and major garbage collections)
The total time spent in garbage collections (in milliseconds)
The total number of ‘:heap_eden_pages` + `:heap_tomb_pages`
The number of pages that can fit into the buffer that holds references to all pages
The total number of pages the application could allocate without additional GC
The total number of slots in all ‘:heap_allocated_pages`
The total number of slots which contain live objects
The total number of slots which do not contain live objects
The total number of slots with pending finalizers to be run
The total number of objects marked in the last GC
The total number of pages which contain at least one live slot
The total number of pages which do not contain any live slots
The cumulative number of pages allocated since application start
The cumulative number of pages freed since application start
The cumulative number of objects allocated since application start
The cumulative number of objects freed since application start
Amount of memory allocated on the heap for objects. Decreased by any GC
When ‘:malloc_increase_bytes` crosses this limit, GC is triggered
The total number of minor garbage collections run since process start
The total number of major garbage collections run since process start
The total number of compactions run since process start
The total number of times the read barrier was triggered during compaction
The total number of objects compaction has moved
The total number of objects without write barriers
When ‘:remembered_wb_unprotected_objects` crosses this limit, major GC is triggered
Number of live, old objects which have survived at least 3 garbage collections
When ‘:old_objects` crosses this limit, major GC is triggered
Amount of memory allocated on the heap for objects. Decreased by major GC
When ‘:old_malloc_increase_bytes` crosses this limit, major GC is triggered
If the optional argument, hash, is given, it is overwritten and returned. This is intended to avoid probe effect.
This method is only expected to work on CRuby.
Get the URI
defining the local dRuby space.
This is the URI
of the current server. See current_server
.
Get the URI
defining the local dRuby space.
This is the URI
of the current server. See current_server
.