A vertex in a {DependencyGraph} that encapsulates a {#name} and a {#payload}
Returns a new Array containing each element found both in self and in all of the given Arrays other_arrays; duplicates are omitted; items are compared using eql?:
[0, 1, 2, 3].intersection([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3]) # => [0, 1] [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3].intersection([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3]) # => [0, 1]
Preserves order from self:
[0, 1, 2].intersection([2, 1, 0]) # => [0, 1, 2]
Returns a copy of self if no arguments given.
Related: Array#&.
Returns a 3-element array of substrings of self.
Matches a pattern against self, scanning from the beginning. The pattern is:
string_or_regexp itself, if it is a Regexp.
Regexp.quote(string_or_regexp), if string_or_regexp is a string.
If the pattern is matched, returns pre-match, first-match, post-match:
'hello'.partition('l') # => ["he", "l", "lo"] 'hello'.partition('ll') # => ["he", "ll", "o"] 'hello'.partition('h') # => ["", "h", "ello"] 'hello'.partition('o') # => ["hell", "o", ""] 'hello'.partition(/l+/) #=> ["he", "ll", "o"] 'hello'.partition('') # => ["", "", "hello"] 'тест'.partition('т') # => ["", "т", "ест"] 'こんにちは'.partition('に') # => ["こん", "に", "ちは"]
If the pattern is not matched, returns a copy of self and two empty strings:
'hello'.partition('x') # => ["hello", "", ""]
Related: String#rpartition, String#split.
Returns a 3-element array of substrings of self.
Matches a pattern against self, scanning backwards from the end. The pattern is:
string_or_regexp itself, if it is a Regexp.
Regexp.quote(string_or_regexp), if string_or_regexp is a string.
If the pattern is matched, returns pre-match, last-match, post-match:
'hello'.rpartition('l') # => ["hel", "l", "o"] 'hello'.rpartition('ll') # => ["he", "ll", "o"] 'hello'.rpartition('h') # => ["", "h", "ello"] 'hello'.rpartition('o') # => ["hell", "o", ""] 'hello'.rpartition(/l+/) # => ["hel", "l", "o"] 'hello'.rpartition('') # => ["hello", "", ""] 'тест'.rpartition('т') # => ["тес", "т", ""] 'こんにちは'.rpartition('に') # => ["こん", "に", "ちは"]
If the pattern is not matched, returns two empty strings and a copy of self:
'hello'.rpartition('x') # => ["", "", "hello"]
Related: String#partition, String#split.
With a block given, returns an array of two arrays:
The first having those elements for which the block returns a truthy value.
The other having all other elements.
Examples:
p = (1..4).partition {|i| i.even? } p # => [[2, 4], [1, 3]] p = ('a'..'d').partition {|c| c < 'c' } p # => [["a", "b"], ["c", "d"]] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3} p = h.partition {|key, value| key.start_with?('b') } p # => [[[:bar, 1], [:baz, 2], [:bat, 3]], [[:foo, 0]]] p = h.partition {|key, value| value < 2 } p # => [[[:foo, 0], [:bar, 1]], [[:baz, 2], [:bat, 3]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Related: Enumerable#group_by.
Returns garbage collector generation for the given object.
class B include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "Generation is #{allocation_generation(obj)}" end end end B.new.foo #=> "Generation is 3"
See ::trace_object_allocations for more information and examples.
Returns an integer whose bits show the options set in self.
The option bits are:
Regexp::IGNORECASE # => 1 Regexp::EXTENDED # => 2 Regexp::MULTILINE # => 4
Examples:
/foo/.options # => 0 /foo/i.options # => 1 /foo/x.options # => 2 /foo/m.options # => 4 /foo/mix.options # => 7
Note that additional bits may be set in the returned integer; these are maintained internally internally in self, are ignored if passed to Regexp.new, and may be ignored by the caller:
Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this regexp (see Regexp::new for details). Note that additional bits may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to Regexp::new:
r = /\xa1\xa2/e # => /\xa1\xa2/ r.source # => "\\xa1\\xa2" r.options # => 16 Regexp.new(r.source, r.options) # => /\xa1\xa2/
Returns a default parser
Returns the options bitmask used in the last call to open()
Returns an array of the string keyword names:
FileUtils.options.take(3) # => ["noop", "verbose", "force"]
Replaces existing options with those given by arguments, which have the same form as the arguments to ::new; returns self.
Raises an exception if option processing has begun.
The version of the Marshal format for your Ruby.
When invoked with a block, yield all permutations of elements of self; returns self. The order of permutations is indeterminate.
When a block and an in-range positive Integer argument n (0 < n <= self.size) are given, calls the block with all n-tuple permutations of self.
Example:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation(2) {|permutation| p permutation }
Output:
[0, 1] [0, 2] [1, 0] [1, 2] [2, 0] [2, 1]
Another example:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation(3) {|permutation| p permutation }
Output:
[0, 1, 2] [0, 2, 1] [1, 0, 2] [1, 2, 0] [2, 0, 1] [2, 1, 0]
When n is zero, calls the block once with a new empty Array:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation(0) {|permutation| p permutation }
Output:
[]
When n is out of range (negative or larger than self.size), does not call the block:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation(-1) {|permutation| fail 'Cannot happen' } a.permutation(4) {|permutation| fail 'Cannot happen' }
When a block given but no argument, behaves the same as a.permutation(a.size):
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation {|permutation| p permutation }
Output:
[0, 1, 2] [0, 2, 1] [1, 0, 2] [1, 2, 0] [2, 0, 1] [2, 1, 0]
Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
a = [0, 1, 2] a.permutation # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:permutation> a.permutation(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:permutation(2)>
With no argument, or if the argument is the same as the receiver, return the receiver. Otherwise, create a new exception object of the same class as the receiver, but with a message equal to string.to_str.
With no argument, or if the argument is the same as the receiver, return the receiver. Otherwise, create a new exception object of the same class as the receiver, but with a message equal to string.to_str.
Parse an HTTP query string into a hash of key=>value pairs.
params = CGI.parse("query_string") # {"name1" => ["value1", "value2", ...], # "name2" => ["value1", "value2", ...], ... }