Creates or an HTTP connection based on uri
, or retrieves an existing connection, using a proxy if needed.
possible opt elements:
hash form: :partial_input => true # source buffer may be part of larger source :after_output => true # stop conversion after output before input integer form: Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT Encoding::Converter::AFTER_OUTPUT
possible results:
:invalid_byte_sequence :incomplete_input :undefined_conversion :after_output :destination_buffer_full :source_buffer_empty :finished
primitive_convert
converts source_buffer into destination_buffer.
source_buffer should be a string or nil. nil means an empty string.
destination_buffer should be a string.
destination_byteoffset should be an integer or nil. nil means the end of destination_buffer. If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
destination_bytesize should be an integer or nil. nil means unlimited. If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
opt should be nil, a hash or an integer. nil means no flags. If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
primitive_convert
converts the content of source_buffer from beginning and store the result into destination_buffer.
destination_byteoffset and destination_bytesize specify the region which the converted result is stored. destination_byteoffset specifies the start position in destination_buffer in bytes. If destination_byteoffset is nil, destination_buffer.bytesize is used for appending the result. destination_bytesize specifies maximum number of bytes. If destination_bytesize is nil, destination size is unlimited. After conversion, destination_buffer is resized to destination_byteoffset + actually produced number of bytes. Also destination_buffer’s encoding is set to destination_encoding.
primitive_convert
drops the converted part of source_buffer. the dropped part is converted in destination_buffer or buffered in Encoding::Converter
object.
primitive_convert
stops conversion when one of following condition met.
invalid byte sequence found in source buffer (:invalid_byte_sequence) primitive_errinfo
and last_error
methods returns the detail of the error.
unexpected end of source buffer (:incomplete_input) this occur only when :partial_input is not specified. primitive_errinfo
and last_error
methods returns the detail of the error.
character not representable in output encoding (:undefined_conversion) primitive_errinfo
and last_error
methods returns the detail of the error.
after some output is generated, before input is done (:after_output) this occur only when :after_output is specified.
destination buffer is full (:destination_buffer_full) this occur only when destination_bytesize is non-nil.
source buffer is empty (:source_buffer_empty) this occur only when :partial_input is specified.
conversion is finished (:finished)
example:
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-8", "UTF-16BE") ret = ec.primitive_convert(src="pi", dst="", nil, 100) p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:finished, "", "\x00p\x00i"] ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-8", "UTF-16BE") ret = ec.primitive_convert(src="pi", dst="", nil, 1) p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "i", "\x00"] ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1) p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "", "p"] ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1) p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "", "\x00"] ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1) p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:finished, "", "i"]
Returns a new Fiddle::Function
instance at the memory address of the given name
function.
Raises a DLError
if the name
doesn’t exist.
argtype
is an Array
of arguments, passed to the name
function.
ctype
is the return type of the function
call_type
is the ABI of the function
See also Fiddle:Function.new
See Fiddle::CompositeHandler.sym
and Fiddle::Handler.sym
Parses multipart form elements according to
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.2
Returns a hash of multipart form parameters with bodies of type StringIO
or Tempfile
depending on whether the multipart form element exceeds 10 KB
params[name => body]
Generate a Form element with multipart encoding as a String
.
Multipart encoding is used for forms that include file uploads.
action
is the action to perform. enctype
is the encoding type, which defaults to “multipart/form-data”.
Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
multipart_form{ "string" } # <FORM METHOD="post" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">string</FORM> multipart_form("url") { "string" } # <FORM METHOD="post" ACTION="url" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">string</FORM>
If –yjit-trace-exits is enabled parse the hashes from Primitive.rb_yjit_get_exit_locations into a format readable by Stackprof. This will allow us to find the exact location of a side exit in YJIT
based on the instruction that is exiting.
Execute the provided block, but preserve the exception mode
BigDecimal.save_exception_mode do BigDecimal.mode(BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW, false) BigDecimal.mode(BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_NaN, false) BigDecimal(BigDecimal('Infinity')) BigDecimal(BigDecimal('-Infinity')) BigDecimal(BigDecimal('NaN')) end
For use with the BigDecimal::EXCEPTION_*
See BigDecimal.mode
Raises PStore::Error
if the calling code is not in a PStore#transaction
or if the code is in a read-only PStore#transaction
.
Yields each frame of the current execution stack as a backtrace location object.
Starts tracing object allocations from the ObjectSpace
extension module.
For example:
require 'objspace' class C include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{allocation_sourcefile(obj)}:#{allocation_sourceline(obj)}" end end end C.new.foo #=> "objtrace.rb:8"
This example has included the ObjectSpace
module to make it easier to read, but you can also use the ::trace_object_allocations
notation (recommended).
Note that this feature introduces a huge performance decrease and huge memory consumption.
Returns the method identifier for the given object
.
class A include ObjectSpace def foo trace_object_allocations do obj = Object.new p "#{allocation_class_path(obj)}##{allocation_method_id(obj)}" end end end A.new.foo #=> "Class#new"
See ::trace_object_allocations
for more information and examples.
Sets whether or not to ignore case on completion.
Returns true if completion ignores case. If no, returns false.
NOTE: Returns the same object that is specified by Readline.completion_case_fold=
method.
require "readline" Readline.completion_case_fold = "This is a String." p Readline.completion_case_fold # => "This is a String."
The file name and line number of the caller of the caller of this method.
depth
is how many layers up the call stack it should go.
e.g.,
def a; Gem.location_of_caller
; end a #=> [“x.rb”, 2] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
def b; c; end def c; Gem.location_of_caller(2)
; end b #=> [“x.rb”, 6] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
Path to specification files of default gems.
Creates an option parser and fills it in with the help info for the command.
True if the gems in the system satisfy dependency
.