Results for: "partition"

Waits for a child process to exit and returns a Process::Status object containing information on that process. Which child it waits on depends on the value of pid:

> 0

Waits for the child whose process ID equals pid.

0

Waits for any child whose process group ID equals that of the calling process.

-1

Waits for any child process (the default if no pid is given).

< -1

Waits for any child whose process group ID equals the absolute value of pid.

The flags argument may be a logical or of the flag values Process::WNOHANG (do not block if no child available) or Process::WUNTRACED (return stopped children that haven’t been reported). Not all flags are available on all platforms, but a flag value of zero will work on all platforms.

Returns nil if there are no child processes. Not available on all platforms.

May invoke the scheduler hook process_wait.

fork { exit 99 }                              #=> 27429
Process::Status.wait                          #=> pid 27429 exit 99
$?                                            #=> nil

pid = fork { sleep 3 }                        #=> 27440
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
Process::Status.wait(pid, Process::WNOHANG)   #=> nil
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:16 +0900
Process::Status.wait(pid, 0)                  #=> pid 27440 exit 99
Time.now                                      #=> 2008-03-08 19:56:19 +0900

This is an EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE.

Returns true if stat exited normally (for example using an exit() call or finishing the program).

Returns the least significant eight bits of the return code of stat. Only available if exited? is true.

fork { }           #=> 26572
Process.wait       #=> 26572
$?.exited?         #=> true
$?.exitstatus      #=> 0

fork { exit 99 }   #=> 26573
Process.wait       #=> 26573
$?.exited?         #=> true
$?.exitstatus      #=> 99

Obtains a lock, runs the block, and releases the lock when the block completes. See the example under Thread::Mutex.

Releases the lock held in mutex and waits; reacquires the lock on wakeup.

If timeout is given, this method returns after timeout seconds passed, even if no other thread doesn’t signal.

Returns the slept result on mutex.

Removes all objects from the queue.

Removes all objects from the queue.

Returns maximum backtrace length set by --backtrace-limit command-line option. The defalt is -1 which means unlimited backtraces. If the value is zero or positive, the error backtraces, produced by Exception#full_message, are abbreviated and the extra lines are replaced by ... 3 levels...

$ ruby -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
- 1
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:998:in `connect'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:976:in `do_start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:965:in `start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:627:in `start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:503:in `get_response'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:474:in `get'
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:998:in `connect'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:976:in `do_start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:965:in `start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:627:in `start'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:503:in `get_response'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/net/http.rb:474:in `get'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

$ ruby --backtrace-limit 2 -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
2
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
     ... 7 levels...
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `foreach'
    from .../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:632:in `tcp'
     ... 7 levels...

$ ruby --backtrace-limit 0 -r net/http -e "p Thread::Backtrace.limit; Net::HTTP.get(URI('http://wrong.address'))"
0
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': Failed to open TCP connection to wrong.address:80 (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known) (SocketError)
     ... 9 levels...
.../lib/ruby/3.1.0/socket.rb:227:in `getaddrinfo': getaddrinfo: Name or service not known (SocketError)
     ... 9 levels...

Returns URL-escaped string following RFC 3986.

Returns URL-unescaped string following RFC 3986.

URL-encode a string following RFC 3986 Space characters (+“ ”+) are encoded with (+“%20”+)

url_encoded_string = CGI.escape("'Stop!' said Fred")
   # => "%27Stop%21%27%20said%20Fred"

URL-decode a string following RFC 3986 with encoding(optional).

string = CGI.unescape("%27Stop%21%27+said%20Fred")
   # => "'Stop!'+said Fred"

See IO#getpass.

See IO#readchar.

Reads a one-character string from the stream. Raises an EOFError at end of file.

Writes s to the stream. If the argument is not a String it will be converted using .to_s method. Returns the number of bytes written.

Clears the GC profiler data.

Writes the GC::Profiler.result to $stdout or the given IO object.

Generate a submit button Input element, as a String.

value is the text to display on the button. name is the name of the input.

Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.

submit
  # <INPUT TYPE="submit">

submit("ok")
  # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok">

submit("ok", "button1")
  # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok" NAME="button1">

submit("VALUE" => "ok", "NAME" => "button1", "ID" => "foo")
  # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok" NAME="button1" ID="foo">

Generate a TextArea element, as a String.

name is the name of the textarea. cols is the number of columns and rows is the number of rows in the display.

Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.

The body is provided by the passed-in no-argument block

textarea("name")
   # = textarea("NAME" => "name", "COLS" => 70, "ROWS" => 10)

textarea("name", 40, 5)
   # = textarea("NAME" => "name", "COLS" => 40, "ROWS" => 5)

returns a charset parameter in Content-Type field. It is downcased for canonicalization.

If charset parameter is not given but a block is given, the block is called and its result is returned. It can be used to guess charset.

If charset parameter and block is not given, nil is returned except text type. In that case, “utf-8” is returned as defined by RFC6838 4.2.1

Writes pemmable, which must respond to to_pem to path with the given permissions. If passed cipher and passphrase those arguments will be passed to to_pem.