Returns a Time
object which denotes self. If self is a julian date, convert it to a gregorian date before converting it to Time
.
Returns self.
Deserializes JSON
string by converting Julian year y
, month m
, day d
and Day of Calendar Reform sg
to Date
.
Returns a Time
object which denotes self.
Returns a Date
object which denotes self.
Deserializes JSON
string by converting year y
, month m
, day d
, hour H
, minute M
, second S
, offset of
and Day of Calendar Reform sg
to DateTime
.
Returns self.
Returns a Date
object which denotes self.
Calls the given block with each member name/value pair; returns self
:
Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) # => Customer joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) joe.each_pair {|(name, value)| p "#{name} => #{value}" }
Output:
"name => Joe Smith" "address => 123 Maple, Anytown NC" "zip => 12345"
Returns an Enumerator
if no block is given.
Related: each
.
Returns an array of values from self
.
With integer arguments integers
given, returns an array containing each value given by one of integers
:
Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) joe.values_at(0, 2) # => ["Joe Smith", 12345] joe.values_at(2, 0) # => [12345, "Joe Smith"] joe.values_at(2, 1, 0) # => [12345, "123 Maple, Anytown NC", "Joe Smith"] joe.values_at(0, -3) # => ["Joe Smith", "Joe Smith"]
Raises IndexError
if any of integers
is out of range; see Array Indexes.
With integer range argument integer_range
given, returns an array containing each value given by the elements of the range; fills with nil
values for range elements larger than the structure:
joe.values_at(0..2) # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345] joe.values_at(-3..-1) # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345] joe.values_at(1..4) # => ["123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345, nil, nil]
Raises RangeError
if any element of the range is negative and out of range; see Array Indexes.
IO.copy_stream
copies src to dst. src and dst is either a filename or an IO-like object. IO-like object for src should have readpartial
or read
method. IO-like object for dst should have write
method. (Specialized mechanisms, such as sendfile system call, may be used on appropriate situation.)
This method returns the number of bytes copied.
If optional arguments are not given, the start position of the copy is the beginning of the filename or the current file offset of the IO
. The end position of the copy is the end of file.
If copy_length is given, No more than copy_length bytes are copied.
If src_offset is given, it specifies the start position of the copy.
When src_offset is specified and src is an IO
, IO.copy_stream
doesn’t move the current file offset.
Returns the Encoding
object that represents the encoding of the file. If io is in write mode and no encoding is specified, returns nil
.
Returns the Encoding
of the internal string if conversion is specified. Otherwise returns nil
.
Yields all attributes (as symbols) along with the corresponding values or returns an enumerator if no block is given.
require "ostruct" data = OpenStruct.new("country" => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra") data.each_pair.to_a # => [[:country, "Australia"], [:capital, "Canberra"]]
Deserializes JSON
string by constructing new Regexp
object with source s
(Regexp
or String
) and options o
serialized by to_json
The first form returns the MatchData
object generated by the last successful pattern match. Equivalent to reading the special global variable $~
(see Special global variables in Regexp
for details).
The second form returns the nth field in this MatchData
object. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
Note that the last_match
is local to the thread and method scope of the method that did the pattern match.
/c(.)t/ =~ 'cat' #=> 0 Regexp.last_match #=> #<MatchData "cat" 1:"a"> Regexp.last_match(0) #=> "cat" Regexp.last_match(1) #=> "a" Regexp.last_match(2) #=> nil /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*(?<rhs>\w+)/ =~ "var = val" Regexp.last_match #=> #<MatchData "var = val" lhs:"var" rhs:"val"> Regexp.last_match(:lhs) #=> "var" Regexp.last_match(:rhs) #=> "val"