Returns true if this object’s state has been changed since the last notify_observers call.
URI::regexp([match_schemes])
match_schemes
Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs whose scheme is one of the match_schemes.
Returns a Regexp object which matches to URI-like strings. The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary number of capture group (parentheses). Never rely on its number.
require 'uri' # extract first URI from html_string html_string.slice(URI.regexp) # remove ftp URIs html_string.sub(URI.regexp(['ftp']), '') # You should not rely on the number of parentheses html_string.scan(URI.regexp) do |*matches| p $& end
Raises a TypeError to prevent cloning.
By default calls instance(). Override to retain singleton state.
Returns the result of converting the serialized data in source into a Ruby object (possibly with associated subordinate objects). source may be either an instance of IO or an object that responds to to_str. If proc is specified, each object will be passed to the proc, as the object is being deserialized.
Never pass untrusted data (including user supplied input) to this method. Please see the overview for further details.
If the freeze: true argument is passed, deserialized object would be deeply frozen. Note that it may lead to more efficient memory usage due to frozen strings deduplication:
serialized = Marshal.dump(['value1', 'value2', 'value1', 'value2']) deserialized = Marshal.load(serialized) deserialized.map(&:frozen?) # => [false, false, false, false] deserialized.map(&:object_id) # => [1023900, 1023920, 1023940, 1023960] -- 4 different objects deserialized = Marshal.load(serialized, freeze: true) deserialized.map(&:frozen?) # => [true, true, true, true] deserialized.map(&:object_id) # => [1039360, 1039380, 1039360, 1039380] -- only 2 different objects, object_ids repeating
Calculates the error function of x.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY)
Codomain: (-1, 1)
Math.erf(0) #=> 0.0
Calculates the complementary error function of x.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY)
Codomain: (0, 2)
Math.erfc(0) #=> 1.0
Returns the process group ID for this process. Not available on all platforms.
Process.getpgid(0) #=> 25527 Process.getpgrp #=> 25527
Returns the process group ID for the given process id. Not available on all platforms.
Process.getpgid(Process.ppid()) #=> 25527
Returns the session ID for the given process id. If not given, return current process sid. Not available on all platforms.
Process.getsid() #=> 27422 Process.getsid(0) #=> 27422 Process.getsid(Process.pid()) #=> 27422
Gets the scheduling priority for specified process, process group, or user. kind indicates the kind of entity to find: one of Process::PRIO_PGRP, Process::PRIO_USER, or Process::PRIO_PROCESS. integer is an id indicating the particular process, process group, or user (an id of 0 means current). Lower priorities are more favorable for scheduling. Not available on all platforms.
Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_USER, 0) #=> 19 Process.getpriority(Process::PRIO_PROCESS, 0) #=> 19
Gets the resource limit of the process. cur_limit means current (soft) limit and max_limit means maximum (hard) limit.
resource indicates the kind of resource to limit. It is specified as a symbol such as :CORE, a string such as "CORE" or a constant such as Process::RLIMIT_CORE. See Process.setrlimit for details.
cur_limit and max_limit may be Process::RLIM_INFINITY, Process::RLIM_SAVED_MAX or Process::RLIM_SAVED_CUR. See Process.setrlimit and the system getrlimit(2) manual for details.
Generates a valid JSON document from object obj and returns the result. If no valid JSON document can be created this method raises a GeneratorError exception.
Returns the generator of the group.
See the OpenSSL documentation for EC_GROUP_get0_generator()
Get all gem names from the command line.
Get a single gem name from the command line. Fail if there is no gem name or if there is more than one gem name given.
The X509 certificate chain for this socket’s peer.
Returns the last Finished message received