Iterates over all IP addresses for name.
Iterates over all hostnames for address.
Iterates over all IP addresses for name.
Iterates over all hostnames for address.
With a block given, calls the block with each element, but in reverse order; returns self:
a = [] (1..4).reverse_each {|element| a.push(-element) } # => 1..4 a # => [-4, -3, -2, -1] a = [] %w[a b c d].reverse_each {|element| a.push(element) } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"] a # => ["d", "c", "b", "a"] a = [] h.reverse_each {|element| a.push(element) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[:baz, 2], [:bar, 1], [:foo, 0]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Calls the given block with each element, converting multiple values from yield to an array; returns self:
a = [] (1..4).each_entry {|element| a.push(element) } # => 1..4 a # => [1, 2, 3, 4] a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz:2} h.each_entry {|element| a.push(element) } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2} a # => [[:foo, 0], [:bar, 1], [:baz, 2]] class Foo include Enumerable def each yield 1 yield 1, 2 yield end end Foo.new.each_entry {|yielded| p yielded }
Output:
1 [1, 2] nil
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Calls the block with each successive disjoint n-tuple of elements; returns self:
a = [] (1..10).each_slice(3) {|tuple| a.push(tuple) } a # => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]] a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3, bam: 4} h.each_slice(2) {|tuple| a.push(tuple) } a # => [[[:foo, 0], [:bar, 1]], [[:baz, 2], [:bat, 3]], [[:bam, 4]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
Calls the block with each successive overlapped n-tuple of elements; returns self:
a = [] (1..5).each_cons(3) {|element| a.push(element) } a # => [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5]] a = [] h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bam: 3} h.each_cons(2) {|element| a.push(element) } a # => [[[:foo, 0], [:bar, 1]], [[:bar, 1], [:baz, 2]], [[:baz, 2], [:bam, 3]]]
With no block given, returns an Enumerator.
The returned Enumerator uses the block to partition elements into arrays (“chunks”); it calls the block with each element and its successor; begins a new chunk if and only if the block returns a truthy value:
Example:
a = [1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21] e = a.chunk_while {|i, j| j == i + 1 } e.each {|array| p array }
Output:
[1, 2] [4] [9, 10, 11, 12] [15, 16] [19, 20, 21]
Counts symbols for each Symbol type.
This method is only for MRI developers interested in performance and memory usage of Ruby programs.
If the optional argument, result_hash, is given, it is overwritten and returned. This is intended to avoid probe effect.
Note: The contents of the returned hash is implementation defined. It may be changed in future.
This method is only expected to work with C Ruby.
On this version of MRI, they have 3 types of Symbols (and 1 total counts).
* mortal_dynamic_symbol: GC target symbols (collected by GC) * immortal_dynamic_symbol: Immortal symbols promoted from dynamic symbols (do not collected by GC) * immortal_static_symbol: Immortal symbols (do not collected by GC) * immortal_symbol: total immortal symbols (immortal_dynamic_symbol+immortal_static_symbol)
Calls the block once for each living, nonimmediate object in this Ruby process. If module is specified, calls the block for only those classes or modules that match (or are a subclass of) module. Returns the number of objects found. Immediate objects (Fixnums, Symbols true, false, and nil) are never returned. In the example below, each_object returns both the numbers we defined and several constants defined in the Math module.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
a = 102.7 b = 95 # Won't be returned c = 12345678987654321 count = ObjectSpace.each_object(Numeric) {|x| p x } puts "Total count: #{count}"
produces:
12345678987654321 102.7 2.71828182845905 3.14159265358979 2.22044604925031e-16 1.7976931348623157e+308 2.2250738585072e-308 Total count: 7
Turns FIPS mode on or off. Turning on FIPS mode will obviously only have an effect for FIPS-capable installations of the OpenSSL library. Trying to do so otherwise will result in an error.
OpenSSL.fips_mode = true # turn FIPS mode on OpenSSL.fips_mode = false # and off again
Returns a sharable hash map of error types and spell checker objects.
Retrieves the server with the given uri.
See also regist_server and remove_server.
Returns the size of the given type. You may optionally specify additional headers to search in for the type.
If found, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with SIZEOF_, followed by the type name, followed by =X where “X” is the actual size.
For example, if check_sizeof('mystruct') returned 12, then the SIZEOF_MYSTRUCT=12 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler.
Returns the signedness of the given type. You may optionally specify additional headers to search in for the type.
If the type is found and is a numeric type, a macro is passed as a preprocessor constant to the compiler using the type name, in uppercase, prepended with SIGNEDNESS_OF_, followed by the type name, followed by =X where “X” is positive integer if the type is unsigned and a negative integer if the type is signed.
For example, if size_t is defined as unsigned, then check_signedness('size_t') would return +1 and the SIGNEDNESS_OF_SIZE_T=+1 preprocessor macro would be passed to the compiler. The SIGNEDNESS_OF_INT=-1 macro would be set for check_signedness('int')
Returns a Hash of the defined schemes.
Looks for a gem dependency file at path and activates the gems in the file if found. If the file is not found an ArgumentError is raised.
If path is not given the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable is used, but if no file is found no exception is raised.
If ‘-’ is given for path RubyGems searches up from the current working directory for gem dependency files (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile, Isolate) and activates the gems in the first one found.
You can run this automatically when rubygems starts. To enable, set the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable to either the path of your gem dependencies file or “-” to auto-discover in parent directories.
NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.
The path to standard location of the user’s cache directory.
The iterator version of the tsort method. obj.tsort_each is similar to obj.tsort.each, but modification of obj during the iteration may lead to unexpected results.
tsort_each returns nil. If there is a cycle, TSort::Cyclic is raised.
class G include TSort def initialize(g) @g = g end def tsort_each_child(n, &b) @g[n].each(&b) end def tsort_each_node(&b) @g.each_key(&b) end end graph = G.new({1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]}) graph.tsort_each {|n| p n } #=> 4 # 2 # 3 # 1
The iterator version of the TSort.tsort method.
The graph is represented by each_node and each_child. each_node should have call method which yields for each node in the graph. each_child should have call method which takes a node argument and yields for each child node.
g = {1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.tsort_each(each_node, each_child) {|n| p n } #=> 4 # 2 # 3 # 1
@!visibility private