Results for: "module_function"

Returns “ARGF”.

Creates or retrieves cached CSV objects. For arguments and options, see CSV.new.

With no block given, returns a CSV object.

The first call to instance creates and caches a CSV object:

s0 = 's0'
csv0 = CSV.instance(s0)
csv0.class # => CSV

Subsequent calls to instance with that same string or io retrieve that same cached object:

csv1 = CSV.instance(s0)
csv1.class # => CSV
csv1.equal?(csv0) # => true # Same CSV object

A subsequent call to instance with a different string or io creates and caches a different CSV object.

s1 = 's1'
csv2 = CSV.instance(s1)
csv2.equal?(csv0) # => false # Different CSV object

All the cached objects remains available:

csv3 = CSV.instance(s0)
csv3.equal?(csv0) # true # Same CSV object
csv4 = CSV.instance(s1)
csv4.equal?(csv2) # true # Same CSV object

When a block is given, calls the block with the created or retrieved CSV object; returns the block’s return value:

CSV.instance(s0) {|csv| :foo } # => :foo

Returns an Array containing field converters; see Field Converters:

csv = CSV.new('')
csv.converters # => []
csv.convert(:integer)
csv.converters # => [:integer]
csv.convert(proc {|x| x.to_s })
csv.converters

• With no block, installs a field converter (a Proc).

• With a block, defines and installs a custom field converter.

• Returns the Array of installed field converters.

• Argument converter_name, if given, should be the name of an existing field converter.

See Field Converters.

With no block, installs a field converter:

csv = CSV.new('')
csv.convert(:integer)
csv.convert(:float)
csv.convert(:date)
csv.converters # => [:integer, :float, :date]

The block, if given, is called for each field:

• Argument field is the field value.

• Argument field_info is a CSV::FieldInfo object containing details about the field.

The examples here assume the prior execution of:

string = "foo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
path = 't.csv'
File.write(path, string)

Example giving a block:

csv = CSV.open(path)
csv.convert {|field, field_info| p [field, field_info]; field.upcase }
csv.read # => [["FOO", "0"], ["BAR", "1"], ["BAZ", "2"]]

Output:

["foo", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=0, line=1, header=nil>]
["0", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=1, line=1, header=nil>]
["bar", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=0, line=2, header=nil>]
["1", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=1, line=2, header=nil>]
["baz", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=0, line=3, header=nil>]
["2", #<struct CSV::FieldInfo index=1, line=3, header=nil>]

The block need not return a String object:

csv = CSV.open(path)
csv.convert {|field, field_info| field.to_sym }
csv.read # => [[:foo, :"0"], [:bar, :"1"], [:baz, :"2"]]

If converter_name is given, the block is not called:

csv = CSV.open(path)
csv.convert(:integer) {|field, field_info| fail 'Cannot happen' }
csv.read # => [["foo", 0], ["bar", 1], ["baz", 2]]

Raises a parse-time exception if converter_name is not the name of a built-in field converter:

csv = CSV.open(path)
csv.convert(:nosuch) => [nil]
# Raises NoMethodError (undefined method `arity' for nil:NilClass)
csv.read

Returns a String showing certain properties of self:

string = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
csv = CSV.new(string, headers: true)
s = csv.inspect
s # => "#<CSV io_type:StringIO encoding:UTF-8 lineno:0 col_sep:\",\" row_sep:\"\\n\" quote_char:\"\\\"\" headers:true>"

Start tracing

Example

Tracer.on
# code to trace here
Tracer.off

You can also pass a block:

Tracer.on {
  # trace everything in this block
}

Returns the list of waiting threads.

When stepping through the traces of a function, thread gets suspended, to be resumed later.

Generate results and print them. (see ERB#result)

Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.

e.g.:

require 'ipaddr'
net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
net2 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.100")
net3 = IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")
p net1.include?(net2)     #=> true
p net1.include?(net3)     #=> false

Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.

Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a native IPv4 address. If the IP address is not an IPv4-mapped or IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, returns self.

Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the ipaddr. (“#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>”)

Log an UNKNOWN message. This will be printed no matter what the logger’s level is.

See info for more information.

Creates a matrix where the diagonal elements are composed of values.

Matrix.diagonal(9, 5, -3)
#  =>  9  0  0
#      0  5  0
#      0  0 -3

Creates an n by n identity matrix.

Matrix.identity(2)
#  => 1 0
#     0 1

Returns the (row, column) cofactor which is obtained by multiplying the first minor by (-1)**(row + column).

Matrix.diagonal(9, 5, -3, 4).cofactor(1, 1)
#  => -108

Returns true if this is a diagonal matrix. Raises an error if matrix is not square.

Returns true if this is an hermitian matrix. Raises an error if matrix is not square.

Returns true if this is an orthogonal matrix Raises an error if matrix is not square.

Returns true if this is an antisymmetric matrix. Raises an error if matrix is not square.

Returns true if this is a unitary matrix Raises an error if matrix is not square.

Returns a matrix with entries rounded to the given precision (see Float#round)