Returns the userinfo ui
as [user, password]
if properly formatted as ‘user:password’.
Private setter for attributes val
.
we have our own signing code here to avoid a dependency on the aws-sdk gem
Allows Gem::OptionParser
to handle HTTP URIs.
Returns a Hash
of the defined schemes.
No longer used by internal code.
OpenURI
is an easy-to-use wrapper for Net::HTTP
, Net::HTTPS and Net::FTP
.
It is possible to open an http, https or ftp URL as though it were a file:
URI.open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f| f.each_line {|line| p line} }
The opened file has several getter methods for its meta-information, as follows, since it is extended by OpenURI::Meta
.
URI.open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en") {|f| f.each_line {|line| p line} p f.base_uri # <URI::HTTP:0x40e6ef2 URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/> p f.content_type # "text/html" p f.charset # "iso-8859-1" p f.content_encoding # [] p f.last_modified # Thu Dec 05 02:45:02 UTC 2002 }
Additional header fields can be specified by an optional hash argument.
URI.open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/", "User-Agent" => "Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}", "From" => "foo@bar.invalid", "Referer" => "http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f| # ... }
The environment variables such as http_proxy, https_proxy and ftp_proxy are in effect by default. Here we disable proxy:
URI.open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/", :proxy => nil) {|f| # ... }
See OpenURI::OpenRead.open
and URI.open
for more on available options.
URI
objects can be opened in a similar way.
uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/") uri.open {|f| # ... }
URI
objects can be read directly. The returned string is also extended by OpenURI::Meta
.
str = uri.read p str.base_uri
Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
Creates a new URI::HTTP
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are userinfo, host, port, path, query, and fragment.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment]
.
Example:
uri = URI::HTTP.build(host: 'www.example.com', path: '/foo/bar') uri = URI::HTTP.build([nil, "www.example.com", nil, "/path", "query", 'fragment'])
Currently, if passed userinfo components this method generates invalid HTTP
URIs as per RFC 1738.
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are userinfo
, host
, port
, path
, and typecode
.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [userinfo, host, port, path, typecode]
.
If the path supplied is absolute, it will be escaped in order to make it absolute in the URI
.
Examples:
require 'uri' uri1 = URI::FTP.build(['user:password', 'ftp.example.com', nil, '/path/file.zip', 'i']) uri1.to_s # => "ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com/%2Fpath/file.zip;type=i" uri2 = URI::FTP.build({:host => 'ftp.example.com', :path => 'ruby/src'}) uri2.to_s # => "ftp://ftp.example.com/ruby/src"
Creates a new URI::FTP
object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.
Unlike build(), this method does not escape the path component as required by RFC1738; instead it is treated as per RFC2396.
Arguments are scheme
, userinfo
, host
, port
, registry
, path
, opaque
, query
, and fragment
, in that order.
v
Public setter for the typecode v
(with validation).
See also URI::FTP.check_typecode
.
require 'uri' uri = URI.parse("ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img") #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img> uri.typecode = "i" uri #=> #<URI::FTP ftp://john@ftp.example.com/my_file.img;type=i>
Returns the path from an FTP
URI
.
RFC 1738 specifically states that the path for an FTP
URI
does not include the / which separates the URI
path from the URI
host. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/ruby
The above URI
indicates that the client should connect to ftp.example.com then cd to pub/ruby from the initial login directory.
If you want to cd to an absolute directory, you must include an escaped / (%2F) in the path. Example:
ftp://ftp.example.com/%2Fpub/ruby
This method will then return “/pub/ruby”.
Parses the uri, raising if it’s invalid
Parses the uri, returning the original uri if it’s invalid
Creates a new URI::File
object from components, with syntax checking.
The components accepted are host
and path
.
The components should be provided either as an Array
, or as a Hash
with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
If an Array
is used, the components must be passed in the order [host, path]
.
Examples:
require 'uri' uri1 = URI::File.build(['host.example.com', '/path/file.zip']) uri1.to_s # => "file://host.example.com/path/file.zip" uri2 = URI::File.build({:host => 'host.example.com', :path => '/ruby/src'}) uri2.to_s # => "file://host.example.com/ruby/src"