Removes the last List
.
Returns option summary list.
Parses command line arguments argv
in order. When a block is given, each non-option argument is yielded. When optional into
keyword argument is provided, the parsed option values are stored there via []=
method (so it can be Hash
, or OpenStruct
, or other similar object).
Returns the rest of argv
left unparsed.
Same as order
, but removes switches destructively. Non-option arguments remain in argv
.
Wrapper method for getopts.rb.
params = ARGV.getopts("ab:", "foo", "bar:", "zot:Z;zot option") # params["a"] = true # -a # params["b"] = "1" # -b1 # params["foo"] = "1" # --foo # params["bar"] = "x" # --bar x # params["zot"] = "z" # --zot Z
Returns the array of matches.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
Because to_a
is called when expanding *
variable, there’s a useful assignment shortcut for extracting matched fields. This is slightly slower than accessing the fields directly (as an intermediate array is generated).
all,f1,f2,f3 = * /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") all #=> "HX1138" f1 #=> "H" f2 #=> "X" f3 #=> "113"
Returns the array of captures; equivalent to mtch.to_a[1..-1]
.
f1,f2,f3,f4 = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.").captures f1 #=> "H" f2 #=> "X" f3 #=> "113" f4 #=> "8"
Returns the entire matched string.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.to_s #=> "HX1138"
Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to match
.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.string #=> "THX1138."
This is a convenience method which is same as follows:
begin q = PrettyPrint.new(output, maxwidth, newline, &genspace) ... q.flush output end
This says “you can break a line here if necessary”, and a width
-column text sep
is inserted if a line is not broken at the point.
If sep
is not specified, “ ” is used.
If width
is not specified, sep.length
is used. You will have to specify this when sep
is a multibyte character, for example.
Increases left margin after newline with indent
for line breaks added in the block.
Looks up the first IP address for name
.
Looks up all IP address for name
.
Looks up the first IP address for name
.
Looks up all IP address for name
.
Creates a temporary file as usual File
object (not Tempfile
). It doesn’t use finalizer and delegation.
If no block is given, this is similar to Tempfile.new
except creating File
instead of Tempfile
. The created file is not removed automatically. You should use File.unlink
to remove it.
If a block is given, then a File
object will be constructed, and the block is invoked with the object as the argument. The File
object will be automatically closed and the temporary file is removed after the block terminates. The call returns the value of the block.
In any case, all arguments (basename
, tmpdir
, mode
, and **options
) will be treated as Tempfile.new
.
Tempfile.create('foo', '/home/temp') do |f| # ... do something with f ... end
The string representation of true
is “true”.
The string representation of false
is “false”.
Returns the unique identifier for this proc, along with an indication of where the proc was defined.