Returns whether or not the asynchronous queue is empty for the target thread.
If error
is given, then check only for error
type deferred events.
See ::pending_interrupt?
for more information.
Ruby tries to load the library named string relative to the requiring file’s path. If the file’s path cannot be determined a LoadError
is raised. If a file is loaded true
is returned and false otherwise.
Returns the first number in this arithmetic sequence, or an array of the first n
elements.
Returns the hash value of a given string. This is equivalent to Digest::Class.new(*parameters)
.digest(string), where extra parameters, if any, are passed through to the constructor and the string is passed to digest()
.
Returns the hex-encoded hash value of a given string. This is almost equivalent to Digest.hexencode
(Digest::Class.new(*parameters)
.digest(string)).
Returns the base64 encoded hash value of a given string. The return value is properly padded with ‘=’ and contains no line feeds.
Enables or disables padding. By default encryption operations are padded using standard block padding and the padding is checked and removed when decrypting. If the pad parameter is zero then no padding is performed, the total amount of data encrypted or decrypted must then be a multiple of the block size or an error will occur.
See EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding for further information.
Return the hash value computed with name Digest
. name is either the long name or short name of a supported digest algorithm.
OpenSSL::Digest.digest("SHA256", "abc")
which is equivalent to:
OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.digest("abc")
Returns a new instance of OpenSSL::Digest
by name.
Will raise an EngineError
if the digest is unavailable.
e = OpenSSL::Engine.by_id("openssl") #=> #<OpenSSL::Engine id="openssl" name="Software engine support"> e.digest("SHA1") #=> #<OpenSSL::Digest: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709> e.digest("zomg") #=> OpenSSL::Engine::EngineError: no such digest `zomg'
Returns the authentication code as a binary string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String
representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest
.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha1', key, data) #=> "\xDE|\x9B\x85\xB8\xB7\x8A\xA6\xBC\x8Az6\xF7\n\x90p\x1C\x9D\xB4\xD9"
Returns the authentication code as a hex-encoded string. The digest parameter specifies the digest algorithm to use. This may be a String
representing the algorithm name or an instance of OpenSSL::Digest
.
key = 'key' data = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('sha1', key, data) #=> "de7c9b85b8b78aa6bc8a7a36f70a90701c9db4d9"
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a binary string.
instance = OpenSSL::HMAC.new('key', OpenSSL::Digest.new('sha1')) #=> f42bb0eeb018ebbd4597ae7213711ec60760843f instance.digest #=> "\xF4+\xB0\xEE\xB0\x18\xEB\xBDE\x97\xAEr\x13q\x1E\xC6\a`\x84?"
Returns the authentication code an instance represents as a hex-encoded string.
Returns the birth time for stat.
If the platform doesn’t have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError
.
File.write("testfile", "foo") sleep 10 File.write("testfile", "bar") sleep 10 File.chmod(0644, "testfile") sleep 10 File.read("testfile") File.stat("testfile").birthtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:17 +0900 File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:27 +0900 File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:37 +0900 File.stat("testfile").atime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:47 +0900
Returns the instruction sequence as a String
in human readable form.
puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('1 + 2').disasm
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>>========== 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 leave
Returns the instruction sequence as a String
in human readable form.
puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile('1 + 2').disasm
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:<compiled>@<compiled>>========== 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 leave
Takes body
, a Method
or Proc
object, and returns a String
with the human readable instructions for body
.
For a Method
object:
# /tmp/method.rb def hello puts "hello, world" end puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(method(:hello))
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:hello@/tmp/method.rb>============ 0000 trace 8 ( 1) 0002 trace 1 ( 2) 0004 putself 0005 putstring "hello, world" 0007 send :puts, 1, nil, 8, <ic:0> 0013 trace 16 ( 3) 0015 leave ( 2)
For a Proc:
# /tmp/proc.rb p = proc { num = 1 + 2 } puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(p)
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:block in <main>@/tmp/proc.rb>=== == catch table | catch type: redo st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0000 | catch type: next st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0012 |------------------------------------------------------------------------ local table (size: 2, argc: 0 [opts: 0, rest: -1, post: 0, block: -1] s1) [ 2] num 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 dup 0009 setlocal num, 0 0012 leave
Takes body
, a Method
or Proc
object, and returns a String
with the human readable instructions for body
.
For a Method
object:
# /tmp/method.rb def hello puts "hello, world" end puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(method(:hello))
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:hello@/tmp/method.rb>============ 0000 trace 8 ( 1) 0002 trace 1 ( 2) 0004 putself 0005 putstring "hello, world" 0007 send :puts, 1, nil, 8, <ic:0> 0013 trace 16 ( 3) 0015 leave ( 2)
For a Proc:
# /tmp/proc.rb p = proc { num = 1 + 2 } puts RubyVM::InstructionSequence.disasm(p)
Produces:
== disasm: <RubyVM::InstructionSequence:block in <main>@/tmp/proc.rb>=== == catch table | catch type: redo st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0000 | catch type: next st: 0000 ed: 0012 sp: 0000 cont: 0012 |------------------------------------------------------------------------ local table (size: 2, argc: 0 [opts: 0, rest: -1, post: 0, block: -1] s1) [ 2] num 0000 trace 1 ( 1) 0002 putobject 1 0004 putobject 2 0006 opt_plus <ic:1> 0008 dup 0009 setlocal num, 0 0012 leave
Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It’s simply information for the user.
Usage:
spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0' spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'
Set
requirements to req
, ensuring it is an array. Don’t use this, push onto the array instead.
What does this dependency require?
Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of index
or header
objects by calling dig at each step, returning nil if any intermediate step is nil.
Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of index
or header
objects by calling dig at each step, returning nil if any intermediate step is nil.