Combines sets into a ComposedSet that allows specification lookup in a uniform manner. If one of the sets is itself a ComposedSet its sets are flattened into the result ComposedSet.
Returns the make command for the current platform. For versions of Ruby built on MS Windows with VC++ or Borland it will return ‘nmake’. On all other platforms, including Cygwin, it will return ‘make’.
Returns the make command for the current platform. For versions of Ruby built on MS Windows with VC++ or Borland it will return ‘nmake’. On all other platforms, including Cygwin, it will return ‘make’.
Terminate the application with exit code status, running any exit handlers that might have been defined.
Checks the host v component for RFC2396 compliance and against the URI::Parser Regexp for :HOST.
Can not have a registry or opaque component defined, with a host component defined.
Private setter for scope val.
The response’s HTTP status line
Adds server as a virtual host.
Returns the source encoding as an encoding object.
Note that the result may not be equal to the source encoding of the encoding converter if the conversion has multiple steps.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP") # ISO-8859-1 -> UTF-8 -> EUC-JP begin ec.convert("\xa0") # NO-BREAK SPACE, which is available in UTF-8 but not in EUC-JP. rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError p $!.source_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8> p $!.destination_encoding #=> #<Encoding:EUC-JP> p $!.source_encoding_name #=> "UTF-8" p $!.destination_encoding_name #=> "EUC-JP" end
Returns the source encoding as an encoding object.
Note that the result may not be equal to the source encoding of the encoding converter if the conversion has multiple steps.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP") # ISO-8859-1 -> UTF-8 -> EUC-JP begin ec.convert("\xa0") # NO-BREAK SPACE, which is available in UTF-8 but not in EUC-JP. rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError p $!.source_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8> p $!.destination_encoding #=> #<Encoding:EUC-JP> p $!.source_encoding_name #=> "UTF-8" p $!.destination_encoding_name #=> "EUC-JP" end
Returns true if the invalid byte sequence error is caused by premature end of string.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1") begin ec.convert("abc\xA1z") rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xA1" followed by "z" on EUC-JP> p $!.incomplete_input? #=> false end begin ec.convert("abc\xA1") ec.finish rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: incomplete "\xA1" on EUC-JP> p $!.incomplete_input? #=> true end
Returns the source encoding as an Encoding object.
Inserts string into the encoding converter. The string will be converted to the destination encoding and output on later conversions.
If the destination encoding is stateful, string is converted according to the state and the state is updated.
This method should be used only when a conversion error occurs.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1") src = "HIRAGANA LETTER A is \u{3042}." dst = "" p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is ", "."] ec.insert_output("<err>") p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is <err>.", ""] ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp") src = "\u{306F 3041 3068 2661 3002}" # U+2661 is not representable in iso-2022-jp dst = "" p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), "\xE3\x80\x82"] ec.insert_output "?" # state change required to output "?". p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H\e(B?\e$B!#\e(B".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), ""]
Returns an exception object for the last conversion. Returns nil if the last conversion did not produce an error.
“error” means that Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError and Encoding::UndefinedConversionError for Encoding::Converter#convert and :invalid_byte_sequence, :incomplete_input and :undefined_conversion for Encoding::Converter#primitive_convert.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1") p ec.primitive_convert(src="\xf1abcd", dst="") #=> :invalid_byte_sequence p ec.last_error #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xF1" followed by "a" on UTF-8> p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst, nil, 1) #=> :destination_buffer_full p ec.last_error #=> nil
Returns the length of the hash value of the digest.
This method should be overridden by each implementation subclass. If not, digest_obj.digest().length() is returned.
Returns a new Fiddle::Function instance at the memory address of the given name function.
Raises a DLError if the name doesn’t exist.
argtype is an Array of arguments, passed to the name function.
ctype is the return type of the function
call_type is the ABI of the function
See also Fiddle:Function.new
See Fiddle::CompositeHandler.sym and Fiddle::Handler.sym
Returns a new closure wrapper for the name function.
ctype is the return type of the function
argtype is an Array of arguments, passed to the callback function
call_type is the abi of the closure
block is passed to the callback
See Fiddle::Closure
Writes s in the non-blocking manner.
If there is buffered data, it is flushed first. This may block.
write_nonblock returns number of bytes written to the SSL connection.
When no data can be written without blocking it raises OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError extended by IO::WaitReadable or IO::WaitWritable.
IO::WaitReadable means SSL needs to read internally so write_nonblock should be called again after the underlying IO is readable.
IO::WaitWritable means SSL needs to write internally so write_nonblock should be called again after underlying IO is writable.
So OpenSSL::Buffering#write_nonblock needs two rescue clause as follows.
# emulates blocking write. begin result = ssl.write_nonblock(str) rescue IO::WaitReadable IO.select([io]) retry rescue IO::WaitWritable IO.select(nil, [io]) retry end
Note that one reason that write_nonblock reads from the underlying IO is when the peer requests a new TLS/SSL handshake. See the openssl FAQ for more details. www.openssl.org/support/faq.html
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false, you can indicate that write_nonblock should not raise an IO::Wait*able exception, but return the symbol :wait_writable or :wait_readable instead.
Similar to decode with the difference that decode expects one distinct value represented in der. decode_all on the contrary decodes a sequence of sequential BER/DER values lined up in der and returns them as an array.
ders = File.binread('asn1data_seq') asn1_ary = OpenSSL::ASN1.decode_all(ders)