<!ENTITY …> The argument passed to this method is an array of the entity declaration. It can be in a number of formats, but in general it returns (example, result):
<!ENTITY % YN '"Yes"'> ["YN", "\"Yes\"", "%"] <!ENTITY % YN 'Yes'> ["YN", "Yes", "%"] <!ENTITY WhatHeSaid "He said %YN;"> ["WhatHeSaid", "He said %YN;"] <!ENTITY open-hatch SYSTEM "http://www.textuality.com/boilerplate/OpenHatch.xml"> ["open-hatch", "SYSTEM", "http://www.textuality.com/boilerplate/OpenHatch.xml"] <!ENTITY open-hatch PUBLIC "-//Textuality//TEXT Standard open-hatch boilerplate//EN" "http://www.textuality.com/boilerplate/OpenHatch.xml"> ["open-hatch", "PUBLIC", "-//Textuality//TEXT Standard open-hatch boilerplate//EN", "http://www.textuality.com/boilerplate/OpenHatch.xml"] <!ENTITY hatch-pic SYSTEM "../grafix/OpenHatch.gif" NDATA gif> ["hatch-pic", "SYSTEM", "../grafix/OpenHatch.gif", "gif"]
Called when %foo; is encountered in a doctype declaration. @p content “foo”
Zlib::GzipReader wrapper that unzips data.
URI.unescape(str)
str
String to unescape.
This method is obsolete and should not be used. Instead, use CGI.unescape, URI.decode_www_form or URI.decode_www_form_component depending on your specific use case.
require 'uri' enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15") # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D" URI.unescape(enc_uri) # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
Is code a redirection status?
Is code a redirection status?
Unescapes HTTP reserved and unwise characters in str
Executes the passed block and raises exception if execution takes more than seconds.
If seconds is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Executes the passed block and raises exception if execution takes more than seconds.
If seconds is zero or nil, simply executes the block
Deletes the element at the specified index, returning that element, or nil if the index is out of range.
See also Array#slice!
a = ["ant", "bat", "cat", "dog"] a.delete_at(2) #=> "cat" a #=> ["ant", "bat", "dog"] a.delete_at(99) #=> nil
Deletes every element of self for which block evaluates to true.
The array is changed instantly every time the block is called, not after the iteration is over.
See also Array#reject!
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
scores = [ 97, 42, 75 ] scores.delete_if {|score| score < 80 } #=> [97]
Passes elements to the block until the block returns nil or false, then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
See also Array#drop_while
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0] a.take_while {|i| i < 3} #=> [1, 2]
Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for which the block returns nil or false and returns an array containing the remaining elements.
If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
See also Array#take_while
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0] a.drop_while {|i| i < 3 } #=> [3, 4, 5, 0]
Returns the list of private methods accessible to obj. If the all parameter is set to false, only those methods in the receiver will be listed.
Returns the list of public methods accessible to obj. If the all parameter is set to false, only those methods in the receiver will be listed.
Similar to method, searches public method only.
Returns the number of bits of the value of int.
“Number of bits” means the bit position of the highest bit which is different from the sign bit (where the least significant bit has bit position 1). If there is no such bit (zero or minus one), zero is returned.
I.e. this method returns ceil(log2(int < 0 ? -int : int+1)).
(-2**1000-1).bit_length #=> 1001 (-2**1000).bit_length #=> 1000 (-2**1000+1).bit_length #=> 1000 (-2**12-1).bit_length #=> 13 (-2**12).bit_length #=> 12 (-2**12+1).bit_length #=> 12 -0x101.bit_length #=> 9 -0x100.bit_length #=> 8 -0xff.bit_length #=> 8 -2.bit_length #=> 1 -1.bit_length #=> 0 0.bit_length #=> 0 1.bit_length #=> 1 0xff.bit_length #=> 8 0x100.bit_length #=> 9 (2**12-1).bit_length #=> 12 (2**12).bit_length #=> 13 (2**12+1).bit_length #=> 13 (2**1000-1).bit_length #=> 1000 (2**1000).bit_length #=> 1001 (2**1000+1).bit_length #=> 1001
This method can be used to detect overflow in Array#pack as follows:
if n.bit_length < 32 [n].pack("l") # no overflow else raise "overflow" end
Returns a copy of str with leading prefix deleted.
"hello".delete_prefix("hel") #=> "lo" "hello".delete_prefix("llo") #=> "hello"
Returns a copy of str with trailing suffix deleted.
"hello".delete_suffix("llo") #=> "he" "hello".delete_suffix("hel") #=> "hello"
Deletes leading prefix from str, returning nil if no change was made.
"hello".delete_prefix!("hel") #=> "lo" "hello".delete_prefix!("llo") #=> nil
Deletes trailing suffix from str, returning nil if no change was made.
"hello".delete_suffix!("llo") #=> "he" "hello".delete_suffix!("hel") #=> nil
Passes the Integer ordinal of each character in str, also known as a codepoint when applied to Unicode strings to the given block. For encodings other than UTF-8/UTF-16(BE|LE)/UTF-32(BE|LE), values are directly derived from the binary representation of each character.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
"hello\u0639".each_codepoint {|c| print c, ' ' }
produces:
104 101 108 108 111 1593
Returns true if the named file is readable by the real user and group id of this process. See access(3).
If file_name is readable by others, returns an integer representing the file permission bits of file_name. Returns nil otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on Unix systems, see stat(2).
file_name can be an IO object.
File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") #=> 420 m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
Returns true if the named file is writable by the real user and group id of this process. See access(3)