Requests a connection to be made on the given remote_sockaddr
after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an exception is raised.
# +remote_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or Addrinfo object
# Pull down Google's web page require 'socket' include Socket::Constants socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com') begin # emulate blocking connect socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) rescue IO::WaitWritable IO.select(nil, [socket]) # wait 3-way handshake completion begin socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) # check connection failure rescue Errno::EISCONN end end socket.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n") results = socket.read
Refer to Socket#connect
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to connect_nonblock fails.
Socket#connect_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to connect(2) failure, including Errno::EINPROGRESS.
If the exception is Errno::EINPROGRESS, it is extended by IO::WaitWritable
. So IO::WaitWritable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying connect_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that connect_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitWritable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_writable
instead.
# Socket#connect
sendmsg_nonblock
sends a message using sendmsg(2) system call in non-blocking manner.
It is similar to BasicSocket#sendmsg
but the non-blocking flag is set before the system call and it doesn’t retry the system call.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that sendmsg_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitWritable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_writable
instead.
creates a new Socket
connected to the address of local_addrinfo
.
If local_addrinfo is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
The timeout specify the seconds for timeout. Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
Returns the IP address and port number as 2-element array.
Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 80).ip_unpack #=> ["127.0.0.1", 80] Addrinfo.tcp("::1", 80).ip_unpack #=> ["::1", 80]
Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. It returns an accepted TCPSocket
for the incoming connection.
require 'socket' serv = TCPServer.new(2202) begin # emulate blocking accept sock = serv.accept_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR IO.select([serv]) retry end # sock is an accepted socket.
Refer to Socket#accept
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to TCPServer#accept_nonblock
fails.
TCPServer#accept_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED
, Errno::EPROTO
, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable
. So IO::WaitReadable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that accept_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
instead.
Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. It returns an accepted UNIXSocket
for the incoming connection.
require 'socket' serv = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock") begin # emulate blocking accept sock = serv.accept_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR IO.select([serv]) retry end # sock is an accepted socket.
Refer to Socket#accept
for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to UNIXServer#accept_nonblock
fails.
UNIXServer#accept_nonblock
may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED
or Errno::EPROTO
, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable
. So IO::WaitReadable
can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that accept_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
instead.
Sends io as file descriptor passing.
s1, s2 = UNIXSocket.pair s1.send_io STDOUT stdout = s2.recv_io p STDOUT.fileno #=> 1 p stdout.fileno #=> 6 stdout.puts "hello" # outputs "hello\n" to standard output.
io may be any kind of IO
object or integer file descriptor.
Duplicates a StringScanner
object.
Scans the string until the pattern
is matched. Advances the scan pointer if advance_pointer_p
, otherwise not. Returns the matched string if return_string_p
is true, otherwise returns the number of bytes advanced. This method does affect the match register.
Returns the size of arguments of the method.
tobj = WIN32OLE_TYPE.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library', 'Workbook') method = WIN32OLE_METHOD.new(tobj, 'SaveAs') puts method.size_params # => 11
Try to convert obj into a hash, using to_hash
method. Returns converted hash or nil if obj cannot be converted for any reason.
Hash.try_convert({1=>2}) # => {1=>2} Hash.try_convert("1=>2") # => nil
Returns true
if unconverted_fields() to parsed results. See CSV::new
for details.
Returns true
if headers will be returned as a row of results. See CSV::new
for details.
Returns true
if headers are written in output. See CSV::new
for details.
Processes fields
with @converters
, or @header_converters
if headers
is passed as true
, returning the converted field set. Any converter that changes the field into something other than a String
halts the pipeline of conversion for that field. This is primarily an efficiency shortcut.
Serialization support for the object returned by _getobj_.
Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
Can be used to set eoutvar as described in ERB::new
. It’s probably easier to just use the constructor though, since calling this method requires the setup of an ERB
compiler object.
Set
an error (a protected method).
Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
Returns true
if this is a lower triangular matrix.
Returns true
if this is an upper triangular matrix.