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Synonym for $stdout.

Alias for CSV::read().

Rewinds the underlying IO object and resets CSV’s lineno() counter.

Returns a simplified description of the key CSV attributes in an ASCII compatible String.

Returns the IO used as stdout. Defaults to STDOUT

Sets the IO used as stdout. Defaults to STDOUT

Taint both the object returned by _getobj_ and self.

Untaint both the object returned by _getobj_ and self.

Explicitly terminate option processing.

Returns true if option processing has terminated, false otherwise.

Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.

e.g.:

require 'ipaddr'
net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
net2 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.100")
net3 = IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")
p net1.include?(net2)     #=> true
p net1.include?(net3)     #=> false

Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the ipaddr. (“#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>”)

Returns true iff the current severity level allows for the printing of INFO messages.

Log an INFO message.

message

The message to log; does not need to be a String.

progname

In the block form, this is the progname to use in the log message. The default can be set with progname=.

block

Evaluates to the message to log. This is not evaluated unless the logger’s level is sufficient to log the message. This allows you to create potentially expensive logging messages that are only called when the logger is configured to show them.

Examples

logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
# ...
logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
# ...
logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }

You’ll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a program name (which you can do with progname= as well).

Return

See add.

Create a matrix by stacking matrices vertically

x = Matrix[[1, 2], [3, 4]]
y = Matrix[[5, 6], [7, 8]]
Matrix.vstack(x, y) # => Matrix[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]]

Create a matrix by stacking matrices horizontally

x = Matrix[[1, 2], [3, 4]]
y = Matrix[[5, 6], [7, 8]]
Matrix.hstack(x, y) # => Matrix[[1, 2, 5, 6], [3, 4, 7, 8]]

The index method is specialized to return the index as [row, column] It also accepts an optional selector argument, see each for details.

Matrix[ [1,2], [3,4] ].index(&:even?) # => [0, 1]
Matrix[ [1,1], [1,1] ].index(1, :strict_lower) # => [1, 0]

Returns a section of the matrix. The parameters are either:

• start_row, nrows, start_col, ncols; OR

• row_range, col_range

Matrix.diagonal(9, 5, -3).minor(0..1, 0..2)
  => 9 0 0
     0 5 0

Like Array#[], negative indices count backward from the end of the row or column (-1 is the last element). Returns nil if the starting row or column is greater than row_count or column_count respectively.

Returns the inverse of the matrix.

Matrix[[-1, -1], [0, -1]].inverse
  => -1  1
      0 -1

Returns the determinant of the matrix.

Beware that using Float values can yield erroneous results because of their lack of precision. Consider using exact types like Rational or BigDecimal instead.

Matrix[[7,6], [3,9]].determinant
  => 45

deprecated; use Matrix#determinant