Returns a Digest
subclass by name
in a thread-safe manner even when on-demand loading is involved.
require 'digest' Digest("MD5") # => Digest::MD5 Digest(:SHA256) # => Digest::SHA256 Digest(:Foo) # => LoadError: library not found for class Digest::Foo -- digest/foo
Mark the object as tainted.
Objects that are marked as tainted will be restricted from various built-in methods. This is to prevent insecure data, such as command-line arguments or strings read from Kernel#gets
, from inadvertently compromising the user’s system.
To check whether an object is tainted, use tainted?
.
You should only untaint a tainted object if your code has inspected it and determined that it is safe. To do so use untaint
.
Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of obj. The default inspect
shows the object’s class name, an encoding of the object id, and a list of the instance variables and their values (by calling inspect
on each of them). User defined classes should override this method to provide a better representation of obj. When overriding this method, it should return a string whose encoding is compatible with the default external encoding.
[ 1, 2, 3..4, 'five' ].inspect #=> "[1, 2, 3..4, \"five\"]" Time.new.inspect #=> "2008-03-08 19:43:39 +0900" class Foo end Foo.new.inspect #=> "#<Foo:0x0300c868>" class Bar def initialize @bar = 1 end end Bar.new.inspect #=> "#<Bar:0x0300c868 @bar=1>"
Returns true if self
is a prime number, else returns false.
Since int
is already an Integer
, this always returns true
.
Returns the smallest number than or equal to int
in decimal digits (default 0 digits).
Precision may be negative. Returns a floating point number when ndigits
is positive, self
for zero, and truncate up for negative.
1.truncate #=> 1 1.truncate(2) #=> 1.0 15.truncate(-1) #=> 10
Returns the remainder after dividing big by numeric as:
x.remainder(y) means x-y*(x/y).truncate
Examples
5.remainder(3) #=> 2 -5.remainder(3) #=> -2 5.remainder(-3) #=> 2 -5.remainder(-3) #=> -2 -1234567890987654321.remainder(13731) #=> -6966 -1234567890987654321.remainder(13731.24) #=> -9906.22531493148
See Numeric#divmod
.
Returns a string containing the representation of int
radix base
(between 2 and 36).
12345.to_s #=> "12345" 12345.to_s(2) #=> "11000000111001" 12345.to_s(8) #=> "30071" 12345.to_s(10) #=> "12345" 12345.to_s(16) #=> "3039" 12345.to_s(36) #=> "9ix" 78546939656932.to_s(36) #=> "rubyrules"
Returns 1.
Returns a complex object which denotes the given rectangular form.
Complex.rectangular(1, 2) #=> (1+2i)
Returns the imaginary part.
Complex(7).imaginary #=> 0 Complex(9, -4).imaginary #=> -4
Returns the angle part of its polar form.
Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg #=> 1.5707963267948966
Returns the denominator (lcm of both denominator - real and imag).
See numerator.
Returns the value as a string for inspection.
Complex(2).inspect #=> "(2+0i)" Complex('-8/6').inspect #=> "((-4/3)+0i)" Complex('1/2i').inspect #=> "(0+(1/2)*i)" Complex(0, Float::INFINITY).inspect #=> "(0+Infinity*i)" Complex(Float::NAN, Float::NAN).inspect #=> "(NaN+NaN*i)"
Returns true
if cmp
‘s magnitude is finite number, oterwise returns false
.
Always returns the string “nil”.
Returns zero.
Returns 0 if the value is positive, pi otherwise.
Returns an array; [num, 0].
Return true if num
is finite number, oterwise returns false.