Returns true
iff all of vectors are linearly independent.
Vector.independent?(Vector[1,0], Vector[0,1]) => true Vector.independent?(Vector[1,2], Vector[2,4]) => false
Returns true
iff all of vectors are linearly independent.
Vector[1,0].independent?(Vector[0,1]) => true Vector[1,2].independent?(Vector[2,4]) => false
Returns the modulus (Pythagorean distance) of the vector.
Vector[5,8,2].r => 9.643650761
Like Vector#collect2
, but returns a Vector
instead of an Array.
Returns a new vector with the same direction but with norm 1.
v = Vector[5,8,2].normalize # => Vector[0.5184758473652127, 0.8295613557843402, 0.20739033894608505] v.norm => 1.0
Overrides Object#inspect
Returns an incremented value of default
according to arg
.
Puts option summary into to
and returns to
. Yields each line if a block is given.
to
Output destination, which must have method <<. Defaults to [].
width
Width of left side, defaults to @summary_width.
max
Maximum length allowed for left side, defaults to width
- 1.
indent
Indentation, defaults to @summary_indent.
Parses environment variable env
or its uppercase with splitting like a shell.
env
defaults to the basename of the program.
Returns the offset of the start of the nth element of the match array in the string. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.begin(0) #=> 1 m.begin(2) #=> 2 m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge") p m.begin(:foo) #=> 0 p m.begin(:bar) #=> 2
Returns a printable version of mtch.
puts /.$/.match("foo").inspect #=> #<MatchData "o"> puts /(.)(.)(.)/.match("foo").inspect #=> #<MatchData "foo" 1:"f" 2:"o" 3:"o"> puts /(.)(.)?(.)/.match("fo").inspect #=> #<MatchData "fo" 1:"f" 2:nil 3:"o"> puts /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").inspect #=> #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g">
Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to match
.
m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") m.string #=> "THX1138."
This is a convenience method which is same as follows:
begin q = PrettyPrint.new(output, maxwidth, newline, &genspace) ... q.flush output end
Ends the current PStore#transaction
, committing any changes to the data store immediately.
require "pstore" store = PStore.new("data_file.pstore") store.transaction do # begin transaction # load some data into the store... store[:one] = 1 store[:two] = 2 store.commit # end transaction here, committing changes store[:three] = 3 # this change is never reached end
WARNING: This method is only valid in a PStore#transaction
. It will raise PStore::Error
if called at any other time.
Since int
is already an Integer
, this always returns true
.
Returns the absolute value of int
.
-12345.abs #=> 12345 12345.abs #=> 12345 -1234567890987654321.abs #=> 1234567890987654321
Returns a string containing the representation of int
radix base
(between 2 and 36).
12345.to_s #=> "12345" 12345.to_s(2) #=> "11000000111001" 12345.to_s(8) #=> "30071" 12345.to_s(10) #=> "12345" 12345.to_s(16) #=> "3039" 12345.to_s(36) #=> "9ix" 78546939656932.to_s(36) #=> "rubyrules"
Create the tasks defined by this task lib.
The content of the TempIO
as a String.
Returns true if the set contains the given object.
Note that include?
and member?
do not test member equality using ==
as do other Enumerables.
See also Enumerable#include?
Returns true if the set and the given set have at least one element in common.
e.g.:
require 'set' Set[1, 2, 3].intersect? Set[4, 5] # => false Set[1, 2, 3].intersect? Set[3, 4] # => true
Returns true if the set and the given set have no element in common. This method is the opposite of intersect?
.
e.g.:
require 'set' Set[1, 2, 3].disjoint? Set[3, 4] # => false Set[1, 2, 3].disjoint? Set[4, 5] # => true