Removes the definition of the sym, returning that constant’s value.
class Dummy @@var = 99 puts @@var remove_class_variable(:@@var) p(defined? @@var) end
produces:
99 nil
Returns the value of the given class variable (or throws a NameError
exception). The @@
part of the variable name should be included for regular class variables. String arguments are converted to symbols.
class Fred @@foo = 99 end Fred.class_variable_get(:@@foo) #=> 99
Returns true
if the given class variable is defined in obj. String arguments are converted to symbols.
class Fred @@foo = 99 end Fred.class_variable_defined?(:@@foo) #=> true Fred.class_variable_defined?(:@@bar) #=> false
Packs port and host as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string.
Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1") #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
Packs path as an AF_UNIX
sockaddr string.
Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock") #=> "\x01\x00/tmp/sock\x00\x00..."
Returns reference counter of Dispatch interface of WIN32OLE
object. You should not use this method because this method exists only for debugging WIN32OLE
.
Returns true when OLE object has OLE method, otherwise returns false.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie.ole_respond_to?("gohome") => true
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is added to the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_added(id) puts "Adding #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end end
produces:
Adding singleton_method_added Adding one Adding three
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is removed from the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_removed(id) puts "Removing #{id.id2name}" end def self.one() end def two() end def Chatty.three() end class << self remove_method :three remove_method :one end end
produces:
Removing three Removing one
Invoked as a callback whenever a singleton method is undefined in the receiver.
module Chatty def Chatty.singleton_method_undefined(id) puts "Undefining #{id.id2name}" end def Chatty.one() end class << self undef_method(:one) end end
produces:
Undefining one
Returns IO
instance tied to ARGF for writing if inplace mode is enabled.
Checks for a method provided by this the delegate object by forwarding the call through _getobj_.
Returns the value of the local variable symbol
.
def foo a = 1 binding.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 1 binding.local_variable_get(:b) #=> NameError end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol}")
Returns true
if a local variable symbol
exists.
def foo a = 1 binding.local_variable_defined?(:a) #=> true binding.local_variable_defined?(:b) #=> false end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("defined?(#{symbol}) == 'local-variable'")
Returns the directories in the current shell’s PATH environment variable as an array of directory names. This sets the system_path
for all instances of Shell
.
Example: If in your current shell, you did:
$ echo $PATH /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
Running this method in the above shell would then return:
["/usr/bin", "/bin", "/usr/local/bin"]
Sets the system_path
that new instances of Shell
should have as their initial system_path.
path
should be an array of directory name strings.
Returns the value of a thread local variable that has been set. Note that these are different than fiber local values. For fiber local values, please see Thread#[]
and Thread#[]=
.
Thread
local values are carried along with threads, and do not respect fibers. For example:
Thread.new { Thread.current.thread_variable_set("foo", "bar") # set a thread local Thread.current["foo"] = "bar" # set a fiber local Fiber.new { Fiber.yield [ Thread.current.thread_variable_get("foo"), # get the thread local Thread.current["foo"], # get the fiber local ] }.resume }.join.value # => ['bar', nil]
The value “bar” is returned for the thread local, where nil is returned for the fiber local. The fiber is executed in the same thread, so the thread local values are available.
Establishes proc on thr as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil
.
Establishes proc as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil
.
Note: this method is obsolete, please use TracePoint
instead.
proc takes up to six parameters:
an event name
a filename
a line number
an object id
a binding
the name of a class
proc is invoked whenever an event occurs.
Events are:
c-call
call a C-language routine
c-return
return from a C-language routine
call
call a Ruby method
class
start a class or module definition
end
finish a class or module definition
line
execute code on a new line
raise
raise an exception
return
return from a Ruby method
Tracing is disabled within the context of proc.
class Test def test a = 1 b = 2 end end set_trace_func proc { |event, file, line, id, binding, classname| printf "%8s %s:%-2d %10s %8s\n", event, file, line, id, classname } t = Test.new t.test line prog.rb:11 false c-call prog.rb:11 new Class c-call prog.rb:11 initialize Object c-return prog.rb:11 initialize Object c-return prog.rb:11 new Class line prog.rb:12 false call prog.rb:2 test Test line prog.rb:3 test Test line prog.rb:4 test Test return prog.rb:4 test Test
Returns the last win32 Error
of the current executing Thread
or nil if none
Sets the last win32 Error
of the current executing Thread
to error