Zlib::ZStream
is the abstract class for the stream which handles the compressed data. The operations are defined in the subclasses: Zlib::Deflate
for compression, and Zlib::Inflate
for decompression.
An instance of Zlib::ZStream
has one stream (struct zstream in the source) and two variable-length buffers which associated to the input (next_in) of the stream and the output (next_out) of the stream. In this document, “input buffer” means the buffer for input, and “output buffer” means the buffer for output.
Data
input into an instance of Zlib::ZStream
are temporally stored into the end of input buffer, and then data in input buffer are processed from the beginning of the buffer until no more output from the stream is produced (i.e. until avail_out
> 0 after processing). During processing, output buffer is allocated and expanded automatically to hold all output data.
Some particular instance methods consume the data in output buffer and return them as a String.
Here is an ascii art for describing above:
+================ an instance of Zlib::ZStream ================+ || || || +--------+ +-------+ +--------+ || || +--| output |<---------|zstream|<---------| input |<--+ || || | | buffer | next_out+-------+next_in | buffer | | || || | +--------+ +--------+ | || || | | || +===|======================================================|===+ | | v | "output data" "input data"
If an error occurs during processing input buffer, an exception which is a subclass of Zlib::Error
is raised. At that time, both input and output buffer keep their conditions at the time when the error occurs.
Method
Catalogue Many of the methods in this class are fairly low-level and unlikely to be of interest to users. In fact, users are unlikely to use this class directly; rather they will be interested in Zlib::Inflate
and Zlib::Deflate
.
The higher level methods are listed below.
Zlib::Deflate
is the class for compressing data. See Zlib::ZStream
for more information.
Zlib:Inflate is the class for decompressing compressed data. Unlike Zlib::Deflate
, an instance of this class is not able to duplicate (clone, dup) itself.
Objects of class File::Stat
encapsulate common status information for File
objects. The information is recorded at the moment the File::Stat
object is created; changes made to the file after that point will not be reflected. File::Stat
objects are returned by IO#stat
, File::stat
, File#lstat
, and File::lstat
. Many of these methods return platform-specific values, and not all values are meaningful on all systems. See also Kernel#test
.
The error thrown when the parser encounters illegal CSV
formatting.
Error raised by a dRuby protocol when it doesn’t support the scheme specified in a URI
. See DRb::DRbProtocol
.
Handler for sending and receiving drb messages.
This takes care of the low-level marshalling and unmarshalling of drb requests and responses sent over the wire between server and client. This relieves the implementor of a new drb protocol layer with having to deal with these details.
The user does not have to directly deal with this object in normal use.
Timer id conversion keeps objects alive for a certain amount of time after their last access. The default time period is 600 seconds and can be changed upon initialization.
To use TimerIdConv:
DRb.install_id_conv TimerIdConv.new 60 # one minute
Raised when the address family is invalid such as an address with an unsupported family, an address with an inconsistent family, or an address who’s family cannot be determined.
Default formatter for log messages.