Packs port and host as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string.
Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1") #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
Unpacks sockaddr into port and ip_address.
sockaddr should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_INET/AF_INET6.
sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") p sockaddr #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) #=> [80, "127.0.0.1"]
Returns local IP addresses as an array.
The array contains Addrinfo
objects.
pp Socket.ip_address_list #=> [#<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>, #<Addrinfo: 192.168.0.128>, #<Addrinfo: ::1>, ...]
Returns true for IPv6 multicast link-local scope address. It returns false otherwise.
Initialize WIN32OLE
object(ActiveX Control) by calling IPersistMemory::InitNew.
Before calling OLE method, some kind of the ActiveX controls created with MFC should be initialized by calling IPersistXXX::InitNew.
If and only if you received the exception “HRESULT error code: 0x8000ffff catastrophic failure”, try this method before invoking any ole_method.
obj = WIN32OLE.new("ProgID_or_GUID_of_ActiveX_Control") obj.ole_activex_initialize obj.method(...)
Returns WIN32OLE
object for a specific dispatch or dual interface specified by iid.
ie = WIN32OLE.new('InternetExplorer.Application') ie_web_app = ie.ole_query_interface('{0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}') # => WIN32OLE object for dispinterface IWebBrowserApp
Prints all threads in @thread_list to @stdout. Returns a sorted array of values from the @thread_list hash.
While in the debugger you can list all of the threads with: DEBUGGER__.thread_list_all
(rdb:1) DEBUGGER__.thread_list_all +1 #<Thread:0x007fb2320c03f0 run> debug_me.rb.rb:3 2 #<Thread:0x007fb23218a538@debug_me.rb.rb:3 sleep> 3 #<Thread:0x007fb23218b0f0@debug_me.rb.rb:3 sleep> [1, 2, 3]
Your current thread is indicated by a +
Additionally you can list all threads with th l
(rdb:1) th l +1 #<Thread:0x007f99328c0410 run> debug_me.rb:3 2 #<Thread:0x007f9932938230@debug_me.rb:3 sleep> debug_me.rb:3 3 #<Thread:0x007f9932938e10@debug_me.rb:3 sleep> debug_me.rb:3
See DEBUGGER__
for more usage.
Same as each
, but the row index and column index in addition to the element
Matrix[ [1,2], [3,4] ].each_with_index do |e, row, col| puts "#{e} at #{row}, #{col}" end # => Prints: # 1 at 0, 0 # 2 at 0, 1 # 3 at 1, 0 # 4 at 1, 1
Breaks the buffer into lines that are shorter than maxwidth
Re-composes a prime factorization and returns the product.
See Prime#int_from_prime_division
for more details.
Task
description for the clobber rdoc task or its renamed equivalent
Task
description for the rdoc task or its renamed equivalent
Task
description for the rerdoc task or its renamed description
Returns the directories in the current shell’s PATH environment variable as an array of directory names. This sets the system_path
for all instances of Shell
.
Example: If in your current shell, you did:
$ echo $PATH /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
Running this method in the above shell would then return:
["/usr/bin", "/bin", "/usr/local/bin"]
Sets the system_path
that new instances of Shell
should have as their initial system_path.
path
should be an array of directory name strings.
Convenience method for Shell::CommandProcessor.def_system_command
. Defines an instance method which will execute the given shell command. If the executable is not in Shell.default_system_path
, you must supply the path to it.
Shell.def_system_command('hostname') Shell.new.hostname # => localhost # How to use an executable that's not in the default path Shell.def_system_command('run_my_program', "~/hello") Shell.new.run_my_program # prints "Hello from a C program!"
Convenience method for Shell::CommandProcessor.undef_system_command
Returns the value of a thread local variable that has been set. Note that these are different than fiber local values. For fiber local values, please see Thread#[]
and Thread#[]=
.
Thread
local values are carried along with threads, and do not respect fibers. For example:
Thread.new { Thread.current.thread_variable_set("foo", "bar") # set a thread local Thread.current["foo"] = "bar" # set a fiber local Fiber.new { Fiber.yield [ Thread.current.thread_variable_get("foo"), # get the thread local Thread.current["foo"], # get the fiber local ] }.resume }.join.value # => ['bar', nil]
The value “bar” is returned for the thread local, where nil is returned for the fiber local. The fiber is executed in the same thread, so the thread local values are available.
Sets a thread local with key
to value
. Note that these are local to threads, and not to fibers. Please see Thread#thread_variable_get
and Thread#[]
for more information.
Establishes proc on thr as the handler for tracing, or disables tracing if the parameter is nil
.
Adds proc as a handler for tracing.
Returns the value of the local variable symbol
.
def foo a = 1 binding.local_variable_get(:a) #=> 1 binding.local_variable_get(:b) #=> NameError end
This method is the short version of the following code:
binding.eval("#{symbol}")