Asks the user to answer question
with an answer from the given list
.
Add the –prerelease option to the option parser.
Sets IO
operations on io
to be non-blocking
Sets IO
operations on io
to be non-blocking
@return [Array<Vertex>] the vertices of {#graph} that have an edge with
`self` as their {Edge#destination}
Open the specified filename (either in read-only mode or in read-write mode) and lock it for reading or writing.
The opened File
object will be returned. If read_only is true, and the file does not exist, then nil will be returned.
All exceptions are propagated.
Starts tracing object allocations.
Clear recorded tracing information.
The iterator version of the strongly_connected_components
method. obj.each_strongly_connected_component
is similar to obj.strongly_connected_components.each
, but modification of obj during the iteration may lead to unexpected results.
each_strongly_connected_component
returns nil
.
class G include TSort def initialize(g) @g = g end def tsort_each_child(n, &b) @g[n].each(&b) end def tsort_each_node(&b) @g.each_key(&b) end end graph = G.new({1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]}) graph.each_strongly_connected_component {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2] # [3] # [1] graph = G.new({1=>[2], 2=>[3, 4], 3=>[2], 4=>[]}) graph.each_strongly_connected_component {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2, 3] # [1]
The iterator version of the TSort.strongly_connected_components
method.
The graph is represented by each_node and each_child. each_node should have call
method which yields for each node in the graph. each_child should have call
method which takes a node argument and yields for each child node.
g = {1=>[2, 3], 2=>[4], 3=>[2, 4], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.each_strongly_connected_component(each_node, each_child) {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2] # [3] # [1] g = {1=>[2], 2=>[3, 4], 3=>[2], 4=>[]} each_node = lambda {|&b| g.each_key(&b) } each_child = lambda {|n, &b| g[n].each(&b) } TSort.each_strongly_connected_component(each_node, each_child) {|scc| p scc } #=> [4] # [2, 3] # [1]
Returns the singleton class of obj. This method creates a new singleton class if obj does not have one.
If obj is nil
, true
, or false
, it returns NilClass
, TrueClass
, or FalseClass
, respectively. If obj is a Fixnum
or a Symbol
, it raises a TypeError
.
Object.new.singleton_class #=> #<Class:#<Object:0xb7ce1e24>> String.singleton_class #=> #<Class:String> nil.singleton_class #=> NilClass
Returns an array of the names of singleton methods for obj. If the optional all parameter is true, the list will include methods in modules included in obj. Only public and protected singleton methods are returned.
module Other def three() end end class Single def Single.four() end end a = Single.new def a.one() end class << a include Other def two() end end Single.singleton_methods #=> [:four] a.singleton_methods(false) #=> [:two, :one] a.singleton_methods #=> [:two, :one, :three]
Similar to method, searches singleton method only.
class Demo def initialize(n) @iv = n end def hello() "Hello, @iv = #{@iv}" end end k = Demo.new(99) def k.hi "Hi, @iv = #{@iv}" end m = k.singleton_method(:hi) m.call #=> "Hi, @iv = 99" m = k.singleton_method(:hello) #=> NameError
Returns true
if obj responds to the given method. Private and protected methods are included in the search only if the optional second parameter evaluates to true
.
If the method is not implemented, as Process.fork
on Windows, File.lchmod
on GNU/Linux, etc., false is returned.
If the method is not defined, respond_to_missing?
method is called and the result is returned.
When the method name parameter is given as a string, the string is converted to a symbol.
Returns true
if mod is a singleton class or false
if it is an ordinary class or module.
class C end C.singleton_class? #=> false C.singleton_class.singleton_class? #=> true
Stores the indicated separators for later use.
If auto-discovery was requested for @row_sep
, this method will read ahead in the @io
and try to find one. ARGF
, STDIN
, STDOUT
, STDERR
and any stream open for output only with a default @row_sep
of $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR
($/
).
This method also establishes the quoting rules used for CSV
output.
Returns a new binding each time near TOPLEVEL_BINDING for runs that do not specify a binding.
Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered string form of an IP address.
Creates a single-column matrix where the values of that column are as given in column
.
Matrix.column_vector([4,5,6]) => 4 5 6
Returns an array of the column vectors of the matrix. See Vector
.
Stop the local dRuby server.
This operates on the primary server. If there is no primary server currently running, it is a noop.