Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.
Performs the uninstall of the gem. This removes the spec, the Gem directory, and the cached .gem file.
Returns a Concat
object, for the given jobs
Components of the URI
in the order.
Components of the URI
in the order.
Converts a Ruby object into a XML-RPC <value>
tag
Returns the conversion path of ec.
The result is an array of conversions.
ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP", crlf_newline: true) p ec.convpath #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>], # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:EUC-JP>], # "crlf_newline"]
Each element of the array is a pair of encodings or a string. A pair means an encoding conversion. A string means a decorator.
In the above example, [#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>,
Sets OptionParser
object, when opt
is false
or nil
, methods OptionParser::Arguable#options
and OptionParser::Arguable#options=
are undefined. Thus, there is no ways to access the OptionParser
object via the receiver object.
Actual OptionParser
object, automatically created if nonexistent.
If called with a block, yields the OptionParser
object and returns the result of the block. If an OptionParser::ParseError
exception occurs in the block, it is rescued, a error message printed to STDERR and nil
returned.
UNTESTED
Returns an array of instance variable names for the receiver. Note that simply defining an accessor does not create the corresponding instance variable.
class Fred attr_accessor :a1 def initialize @iv = 3 end end Fred.new.instance_variables #=> [:@iv]
Returns true
if obj is an instance of the given class. See also Object#kind_of?
.
class A; end class B < A; end class C < B; end b = B.new b.instance_of? A #=> false b.instance_of? B #=> true b.instance_of? C #=> false
Returns any backtrace associated with the exception. This method is similar to Exception#backtrace
, but the backtrace is an array of
Thread::Backtrace::Location.
Now, this method is not affected by Exception#set_backtrace()
.
Returns an array containing the names of the public and protected instance methods in the receiver. For a module, these are the public and protected methods; for a class, they are the instance (not singleton) methods. If the optional parameter is false
, the methods of any ancestors are not included.
module A def method1() end end class B include A def method2() end end class C < B def method3() end end A.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method1] B.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method2] B.instance_methods(true).include?(:method1) #=> true C.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method3] C.instance_methods.include?(:method2) #=> true
Returns an UnboundMethod
representing the given instance method in mod.
class Interpreter def do_a() print "there, "; end def do_d() print "Hello "; end def do_e() print "!\n"; end def do_v() print "Dave"; end Dispatcher = { "a" => instance_method(:do_a), "d" => instance_method(:do_d), "e" => instance_method(:do_e), "v" => instance_method(:do_v) } def interpret(string) string.each_char {|b| Dispatcher[b].bind(self).call } end end interpreter = Interpreter.new interpreter.interpret('dave')
produces:
Hello there, Dave!
creates a new Socket
connected to the address of local_addrinfo
.
If local_addrinfo is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
The timeout specify the seconds for timeout. Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
creates a socket connected to the address of self.
If one or more arguments given as local_addr_args, it is used as the local address of the socket. local_addr_args is given for family_addrinfo
to obtain actual address.
If local_addr_args is not given, the local address of the socket is not bound.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from("0.0.0.0", 4649) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read } # Addrinfo object can be taken for the argument. Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from(Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649)) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
creates a socket connected to remote_addr_args and bound to self.
The optional last argument opts is options represented by a hash. opts may have following options:
specify the timeout in seconds.
If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned. The socket is returned otherwise.
Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).connect_to("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|s| s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n" puts s.read }
Evaluates a string containing Ruby source code, or the given block, within the context of the receiver (obj). In order to set the context, the variable self
is set to obj while the code is executing, giving the code access to obj’s instance variables and private methods.
When instance_eval
is given a block, obj is also passed in as the block’s only argument.
When instance_eval
is given a String
, the optional second and third parameters supply a filename and starting line number that are used when reporting compilation errors.
class KlassWithSecret def initialize @secret = 99 end private def the_secret "Ssssh! The secret is #{@secret}." end end k = KlassWithSecret.new k.instance_eval { @secret } #=> 99 k.instance_eval { the_secret } #=> "Ssssh! The secret is 99." k.instance_eval {|obj| obj == self } #=> true
Executes the given block within the context of the receiver (obj). In order to set the context, the variable self
is set to obj while the code is executing, giving the code access to obj’s instance variables. Arguments are passed as block parameters.
class KlassWithSecret def initialize @secret = 99 end end k = KlassWithSecret.new k.instance_exec(5) {|x| @secret+x } #=> 104
Builds a String in @encoding
. All chunks
will be transcoded to that encoding.
Set
options. Takes the same argument as GetoptLong.new
.
Raises a RuntimeError
if option processing has already started.
Returns the Laplace expansion along given row or column.
Matrix[[7,6], [3,9]].laplace_expansion(column: 1) => 45 Matrix[[Vector[1, 0], Vector[0, 1]], [2, 3]].laplace_expansion(row: 0) => Vector[3, -2]