Options: (none)
Returns true if new
is newer than all old_list
. Non-existent files are older than any file.
FileUtils.uptodate?('hello.o', %w(hello.c hello.h)) or \ system 'make hello.o'
Options: (none)
Returns true if new
is newer than all old_list
. Non-existent files are older than any file.
FileUtils.uptodate?('hello.o', %w(hello.c hello.h)) or \ system 'make hello.o'
Options: noop verbose
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list
) to the bit pattern represented by mode
.
mode
is the symbolic and absolute mode can be used.
Absolute mode is
FileUtils.chmod 0755, 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod 0644, %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod 0755, '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
Symbolic mode is
FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod "u=wr,go=rr", %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
is user, group, other mask.
is user’s mask.
is group’s mask.
is other’s mask.
is write permission.
is read permission.
is execute permission.
is execute permission for directories only, must be used in conjunction with “+”
is uid, gid.
is sticky bit.
is added to a class given the specified mode.
Is removed from a given class given mode.
Is the exact nature of the class will be given a specified mode.
Options: noop verbose
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list
) to the bit pattern represented by mode
.
mode
is the symbolic and absolute mode can be used.
Absolute mode is
FileUtils.chmod 0755, 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod 0644, %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod 0755, '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
Symbolic mode is
FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod "u=wr,go=rr", %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
is user, group, other mask.
is user’s mask.
is group’s mask.
is other’s mask.
is write permission.
is read permission.
is execute permission.
is execute permission for directories only, must be used in conjunction with “+”
is uid, gid.
is sticky bit.
is added to a class given the specified mode.
Is removed from a given class given mode.
Is the exact nature of the class will be given a specified mode.
Options: noop verbose force
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list
) to the bit pattern represented by mode
.
FileUtils.chmod_R 0700, "/tmp/app.#{$$}" FileUtils.chmod_R "u=wrx", "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
Options: noop verbose force
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list
) to the bit pattern represented by mode
.
FileUtils.chmod_R 0700, "/tmp/app.#{$$}" FileUtils.chmod_R "u=wrx", "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
Options: noop verbose
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list
) to the user user
and the group group
. user
and group
may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user
or group
is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown 'root', 'staff', '/usr/local/bin/ruby' FileUtils.chown nil, 'bin', Dir.glob('/usr/bin/*'), :verbose => true
Options: noop verbose
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list
) to the user user
and the group group
. user
and group
may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user
or group
is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown 'root', 'staff', '/usr/local/bin/ruby' FileUtils.chown nil, 'bin', Dir.glob('/usr/bin/*'), :verbose => true
Options: noop verbose force
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list
) to the user user
and the group group
recursively. user
and group
may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user
or group
is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown_R 'www', 'www', '/var/www/htdocs' FileUtils.chown_R 'cvs', 'cvs', '/var/cvs', :verbose => true
Options: noop verbose force
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list
) to the user user
and the group group
recursively. user
and group
may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user
or group
is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown_R 'www', 'www', '/var/www/htdocs' FileUtils.chown_R 'cvs', 'cvs', '/var/cvs', :verbose => true
Options: noop verbose mtime nocreate
Updates modification time (mtime) and access time (atime) of file(s) in list
. Files are created if they don’t exist.
FileUtils.touch 'timestamp' FileUtils.touch Dir.glob('*.c'); system 'make'
Options: noop verbose mtime nocreate
Updates modification time (mtime) and access time (atime) of file(s) in list
. Files are created if they don’t exist.
FileUtils.touch 'timestamp' FileUtils.touch Dir.glob('*.c'); system 'make'
Returns an Array of method names which have any options.
p FileUtils.commands #=> ["chmod", "cp", "cp_r", "install", ...]
Computes the arc tangent given y
and x
. Returns a Float
in the range -PI..PI. Return value is a angle in radians between the positive x-axis of cartesian plane and the point given by the coordinates (x
, y
) on it.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY)
Codomain: [-PI, PI]
Math.atan2(-0.0, -1.0) #=> -3.141592653589793 Math.atan2(-1.0, -1.0) #=> -2.356194490192345 Math.atan2(-1.0, 0.0) #=> -1.5707963267948966 Math.atan2(-1.0, 1.0) #=> -0.7853981633974483 Math.atan2(-0.0, 1.0) #=> -0.0 Math.atan2(0.0, 1.0) #=> 0.0 Math.atan2(1.0, 1.0) #=> 0.7853981633974483 Math.atan2(1.0, 0.0) #=> 1.5707963267948966 Math.atan2(1.0, -1.0) #=> 2.356194490192345 Math.atan2(0.0, -1.0) #=> 3.141592653589793 Math.atan2(INFINITY, INFINITY) #=> 0.7853981633974483 Math.atan2(INFINITY, -INFINITY) #=> 2.356194490192345 Math.atan2(-INFINITY, INFINITY) #=> -0.7853981633974483 Math.atan2(-INFINITY, -INFINITY) #=> -2.356194490192345
Computes the arc tangent of x
. Returns -PI/2..PI/2.
Domain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY)
Codomain: (-PI/2, PI/2)
Math.atan(0) #=> 0.0
Computes the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x
.
Domain: (-1, 1)
Codomain: (-INFINITY, INFINITY)
Math.atanh(1) #=> Infinity
Calculates the gamma function of x.
Note that gamma(n) is same as fact(n-1) for integer n > 0. However gamma(n) returns float and can be an approximation.
def fact(n) (1..n).inject(1) {|r,i| r*i } end 1.upto(26) {|i| p [i, Math.gamma(i), fact(i-1)] } #=> [1, 1.0, 1] # [2, 1.0, 1] # [3, 2.0, 2] # [4, 6.0, 6] # [5, 24.0, 24] # [6, 120.0, 120] # [7, 720.0, 720] # [8, 5040.0, 5040] # [9, 40320.0, 40320] # [10, 362880.0, 362880] # [11, 3628800.0, 3628800] # [12, 39916800.0, 39916800] # [13, 479001600.0, 479001600] # [14, 6227020800.0, 6227020800] # [15, 87178291200.0, 87178291200] # [16, 1307674368000.0, 1307674368000] # [17, 20922789888000.0, 20922789888000] # [18, 355687428096000.0, 355687428096000] # [19, 6.402373705728e+15, 6402373705728000] # [20, 1.21645100408832e+17, 121645100408832000] # [21, 2.43290200817664e+18, 2432902008176640000] # [22, 5.109094217170944e+19, 51090942171709440000] # [23, 1.1240007277776077e+21, 1124000727777607680000] # [24, 2.5852016738885062e+22, 25852016738884976640000] # [25, 6.204484017332391e+23, 620448401733239439360000] # [26, 1.5511210043330954e+25, 15511210043330985984000000]