Returns the path of the local address of unixsocket.
s = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock") p s.path #=> "/tmp/sock"
See IO#each
.
This is a deprecated alias for each_char
.
See IO#getc
.
Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto strio such that a subsequent buffered read will return it. There is no limitation for multiple pushbacks including pushing back behind the beginning of the buffer string.
See IO#putc
.
Returns false
. Just for compatibility to IO
.
Truncates the buffer string to at most integer bytes. The strio must be opened for writing.
Set
the scan pointer to the end of the string and clear matching data.
Appends str
to the string being scanned. This method does not affect scan pointer.
s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39") s.scan(/Fri /) s << " +1000 GMT" s.string # -> "Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39 +1000 GMT" s.scan(/Dec/) # -> "Dec"
Returns the character position of the scan pointer. In the ‘reset’ position, this value is zero. In the ‘terminated’ position (i.e. the string is exhausted), this value is the size of the string.
In short, it’s a 0-based index into the string.
s = StringScanner.new("abcädeföghi") s.charpos # -> 0 s.scan_until(/ä/) # -> "abcä" s.pos # -> 5 s.charpos # -> 4
This returns the value that scan
would return, without advancing the scan pointer. The match register is affected, though.
s = StringScanner.new("Fri Dec 12 1975 14:39") s.check /Fri/ # -> "Fri" s.pos # -> 0 s.matched # -> "Fri" s.check /12/ # -> nil s.matched # -> nil
Mnemonic: it “checks” to see whether a scan
will return a value.
Iterates over each item of OLE collection which has IEnumVARIANT interface.
excel = WIN32OLE.new('Excel.Application') book = excel.workbooks.add sheets = book.worksheets(1) cells = sheets.cells("A1:A5") cells.each do |cell| cell.value = 10 end
Returns the type library file path.
tlib = WIN32OLE_TYPELIB.new('Microsoft Excel 9.0 Object Library') puts tlib.path #-> 'C:\...\EXCEL9.OLB'
Calls block once for each key in hsh, passing the key-value pair as parameters.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } h.each {|key, value| puts "#{key} is #{value}" }
produces:
a is 100 b is 200
Adds the contents of other_hash to hsh. If no block is specified, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the values from other_hash, otherwise the value of each duplicate key is determined by calling the block with the key, its value in hsh and its value in other_hash.
h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 } h1.merge!(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300} h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 } h1.merge!(h2) { |key, v1, v2| v1 } #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300}
Returns a new array that is a one-dimensional flattening of this hash. That is, for every key or value that is an array, extract its elements into the new array. Unlike Array#flatten
, this method does not flatten recursively by default. The optional level argument determines the level of recursion to flatten.
a = {1=> "one", 2 => [2,"two"], 3 => "three"} a.flatten # => [1, "one", 2, [2, "two"], 3, "three"] a.flatten(2) # => [1, "one", 2, 2, "two", 3, "three"]
Yields each environment variable name
and value
.
If no block is given an Enumerator
is returned.
Adds the contents of hash
to the environment variables. If no block is specified entries with duplicate keys are overwritten, otherwise the value of each duplicate name is determined by calling the block with the key, its value from the environment and its value from the hash.
Returns a Hash
containing implementation-dependent counters inside the VM.
This hash includes information about method/constant cache serials:
{ :global_method_state=>251, :global_constant_state=>481, :class_serial=>9029 }
The contents of the hash are implementation specific and may be changed in the future.
This method is only expected to work on C Ruby.
This method is intended as the primary interface for reading CSV
files. You pass a path
and any options
you wish to set for the read. Each row of file will be passed to the provided block
in turn.
The options
parameter can be anything CSV::new()
understands. This method also understands an additional :encoding
parameter that you can use to specify the Encoding
of the data in the file to be read. You must provide this unless your data is in Encoding::default_external()
. CSV
will use this to determine how to parse the data. You may provide a second Encoding
to have the data transcoded as it is read. For example, encoding: "UTF-32BE:UTF-8"
would read UTF-32BE data from the file but transcode it to UTF-8 before CSV
parses it.
This method wraps a String you provide, or an empty default String, in a CSV
object which is passed to the provided block. You can use the block to append CSV
rows to the String and when the block exits, the final String will be returned.
Note that a passed String is modified by this method. Call dup() before passing if you need a new String.
The options
parameter can be anything CSV::new()
understands. This method understands an additional :encoding
parameter when not passed a String to set the base Encoding
for the output. CSV
needs this hint if you plan to output non-ASCII compatible data.
Yields each row of the data source in turn.
Support for Enumerable
.
The data source must be open for reading.